Chana Dal Recipe (Punjabi Style)
Chana Dal, made from split chickpeas, is cooked until very soft and then enriched with a sautéed blend of onions, tomatoes, garlic, ginger, and spices like cumin, garam masala, and dry mango powder for a balanced, hearty flavor. The dish yields tender lentils with a thick, stew-like consistency ideal for a comforting, nutritious meal. The use of fenugreek leaves and hing adds depth to this Punjabi-style recipe.
Ingredients
For cooking lentils
- 1 cup chana dal (bengal gram or split chickpeas) - 200 grams
- 2.5 to 3 cups water for stovetop pressure cooking and 2 to 2.5 cups water for Instant Pot cooking
- ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder
Other ingredients
- 3 tablespoons neutral cooking oil or ghee (clarified butter, generic cooking oil
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 2 teaspoons garlic - finely chopped, or 4 to 5 medium-sized garlic
- ½ cup onion finely chopped
- 1 cup tomato finely chopped, or 2 medium-sized tomatoes
- ½ to 1 teaspoon ginger - finely chopped, or 1 inch ginger
- ½ teaspoon green chilies - chopped, or 1 green chilli, can use serrano pepper instead
- ½ teaspoon red chili powder
- ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder (ground turmeric)
- ½ teaspoon garam masala
- ½ teaspoon dry mango powder (amchur powder) or add as required * check point 4 in notes below
- 1 pinch asafoetida (hing) - optional
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder (ground coriander)
- 1 teaspoon fenugreek leaves kasuri methi) - crushed, optional, dry
- salt - chopped, as required
- 1 to 2 tablespoons Coriander leaves (cilantro)
Instructions
Cooking Lentils
- Pick and rinse the chana dal well in running water.
- Soak the dal in enough water for an hour. Or soak in hot water (not boiling hot water) for 30 minutes.
- Drain the lentils and add them to a 3 litre pressure cooker along with turmeric powder. Add 2.5 to 3 cups water in the cooker and stir well. For Instant pot add 2 to 2.5 cups water.
- On a high heat pressure cook the lentils for 10 to 11 minutes or for 7 to 8 whistles or more, till the dal is softened and well cooked.
- In the instant pot, pressure cook on high mode for 10 to 12 minutes.
- Allow the cooker or Instant Pot to do a complete natural pressure release before unsealing the lid. That means to let the pressure falls on its own in the cooker or instant pot.
- Check the lentils. They should be very soft and easy to mush with the back of a spoon.
- Cover and set aside the cooked chana dal.
Making Chana Dal
- In another pan, heat oil or ghee.
- Add the cumin seeds first and fry for a few seconds till they splutter.
- Then add the garlic and fry till they become light brown.
- Now add the onions and fry till they get golden stirring often.
- Now add the chopped tomatoes, ginger and green chili.
- Stir and add all the dry spice powders - turmeric powder, red chili powder, garam masala powder, asafoetida, dry mango powder and coriander powder.
- Sauté stirring often till the tomatoes soften and the oil starts to leave the sides of the mixture.
- Add the crushed dry fenugreek leaves (kasoori methi) and stir.
- Pour the cooked chana dal together with its stock to the sautéed masala mixture or vice versa. Season with salt according to taste.
- Stir and simmer the dal for 6 to 8 minutes or more till you get medium consistency of the dal. The consistency is neither thick nor thin.
- Garnish with chopped coriander leaves.
- Serve the chana dal hot with some basmati rice or roti or bread.
Notes
- Soaking the lentils before cooking reduces their cooking time and improves texture.
- Adjust green chili and red chili powder amounts to control spiciness according to preference.
- Onion and garlic can be omitted but will alter the traditional flavor profile.
- Dry mango powder adds tanginess but can be substituted with lemon juice or omitted.
- Use fresh chana dal for quicker cooking; aged lentils require longer cooking.
- Adjust dal thickness after cooking by adding water or simmering longer as needed.
- For gluten-free preparation, omit asafoetida or use a gluten-free version.
Nutrition Information
Nutrition Facts
Serving: 4 Serving
Amount Per Serving
Calories 272
% Daily Value*
| Calories | 272kcal | 14% |
| Carbohydrates | 34g | 11% |
| Protein | 8g | 16% |
| Fat | 12g | 18% |
| Saturated Fat | 1g | 5% |
| Sodium | 312mg | 13% |
| Potassium | 178mg | 4% |
| Fiber | 12g | 48% |
| Sugar | 4g | 8% |
| Vitamin A | 567IU | 11% |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 1mg | |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 1mg | |
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 1mg | |
| Vitamin B6 | 1mg | |
| Vitamin C | 10mg | 11% |
| Vitamin E | 5mg | |
| Vitamin K | 6µg | |
| Calcium | 102mg | 10% |
| Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 13µg | |
| Iron | 2mg | 11% |
| Magnesium | 12mg | 3% |
| Phosphorus | 20mg | |
| Zinc | 1mg |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.