Servings
Font
Back
Chelsea Buns
5 from 68 votes

Chelsea Buns

Chelsea Buns are sweet, yeast-raised rolls filled with a mixture of raisins, currants, and brown sugar spiced with mixed spice. The dough is enriched with milk, egg, butter, and sugar for a tender crumb. After rising, the dough is rolled with the fruity filling, baked until golden, and then topped with a sugar glaze for a glossy finish. These buns offer a soft texture and a balance of sweet, spiced flavor, making them a traditional bakery-style treat.

Prep Time
10 mins
Cook Time
18 mins
Additional Time
1 hr 30 mins
Total Time
1 hr 58 mins
Servings: 9 buns
Calories: 437 kcal
Course: Bread, Baked Goods
Cuisine: British, Scottish

Ingredients

Dough:
  • 8 oz milk (buttermilk can be used)
  • 1 egg (beaten)
  • 4 ½ cups all-purpose flour (or bread flour)
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 5 Tbsp sugar
  • 2 oz butter (softened, good quality)
  • 1 tsp yeast rapid-rise or normal, dry
Filling:
  • 1 oz butter (melted)
  • ½ cup golden raisins (Sultanas)
  • ½ cup raisins
  • ¼ cup currants Zante
  • 2 Tbsp light brown sugar (soft)
  • 1 tsp mixed spice
Glaze:
  • ¼ cup sugar

Instructions

    Cup of Yum
  1. Oven temperature 400ºF (200ºC)
  2. Make the Dough: Please choose the directions below depending on if you want to use a bread machine, stand mixer, or make the dough by hand.
In a Bread Machine:
  1. Put the milk and egg into the bread machine container, then add the flour, salt, sugar and butter.
  2. Make a well on top and place the yeast in it. Set the machine for the "dough" cycle.
  3. When finished allow to rise to be double the size of the dough when it finished the cycle. Skip to the Make the Filling step below.
In a Stand Mixer:
  1. Add the yeast to the milk, and let stand for a few minutes. Stir in the egg.
  2. Put the flour, salt, sugar and butter in the mixing bowl, then add the liquid. Using a dough hook, turn on the mixer until a smooth dough is formed. 
  3. Cover and allow to double in size (at room temperature, or in a barely warm oven). Skip to the Make the Filling step below.
By Hand:
  1. Follow the directions for the Stand Mixer above, but mix all the ingredients together using a Danish dough whisk or spatula, until it forms a sticky dough.
  2. Place onto floured board or counter, and knead until a smooth dough is formed.
  3. Put into a floured bowl, cover and allow to rise at room temperature or in a slightly warm oven until doubled in size.
Make the Filling:
  1. While the dough is rising, put all of the ingredients for the filling, except for the butter, into a medium sized bowl.
  2. Stir to combine.
Roll Out the Dough and Fill the Chelsea Buns:
  1. Knead the dough gently, then roll out into a 12" by  18" rectangle. Brush with the melted butter.
  2. Sprinkle the filling evenly over the buttered dough.
  3. Start rolling up the dough from the longest end.
  4. When the entire dough is rolled, put the seam side down and cut into 9 equal slices with a sharp knife.
  5. Place each slice into an 9" (23 cm) greased, square baking pan. 
Proof and Bake the Buns:
  1. Don't let the buns overproof or they won't turn out well. In the pan, they will look like this when they are ready to bake.
  2. Gently place into the middle of a preheated oven and bake for about 15 to 20 minutes or until golden brown and well risen.
Make the Glaze:
  1. After you remove the pan from the oven, make the glaze.
  2. Simmer the sugar with 4 tablespoonfuls of water for about 2 minutes. If you simmer it longer, it will be too sticky.
Glaze the Chelsea Buns and Serve:
  1. While the buns are still hot, glaze generously with a pastry brush while still in the pan. Allow to cool until just warm.
  2. Turn out onto a board, and serve.

Notes

  • Monitor the dough carefully during both rises to prevent overproofing, which can impact the buns' texture and appearance.
  • Butter quality affects dough richness; use softened, good-quality butter for best results.
  • Golden raisins (sultanas) add a lighter sweetness alongside darker raisins and currants for balanced fruitiness.

Nutrition Information

Serving 1 bun Calories 437kcal (22%) Carbohydrates 80g (27%) Protein 9g (18%) Fat 10g (15%) Saturated Fat 6g (30%) Polyunsaturated Fat 1g (6%) Monounsaturated Fat 2g (10%) Trans Fat 0.3g (15%) Cholesterol 44mg (15%) Sodium 215mg (9%) Potassium 281mg (6%) Fiber 3g (12%) Sugar 23g (46%) Vitamin A 312IU (6%) Vitamin C 1mg (1%) Calcium 60mg (6%) Iron 4mg (22%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 9 buns

Amount Per Serving

Calories 437

% Daily Value*

Serving 1 bun
Calories 437kcal 22%
Carbohydrates 80g 27%
Protein 9g 18%
Fat 10g 15%
Saturated Fat 6g 30%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g 6%
Monounsaturated Fat 2g 10%
Trans Fat 0.3g 15%
Cholesterol 44mg 15%
Sodium 215mg 9%
Potassium 281mg 6%
Fiber 3g 12%
Sugar 23g 46%
Vitamin A 312IU 6%
Vitamin C 1mg 1%
Calcium 60mg 6%
Iron 4mg 22%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

Report Abuse
Faster & Easier Access

Add to Home Screen

Install Cup of Yum on your Home Screen for one-tap access to your favorite recipes. Enjoy a faster, app-like experience, save recipes, organize collections, and print recipes anytime.

  • Access to 250,000+ recipes
  • Save recipes
  • Create recipe collections
  • Print recipes
  • Add ingredients to grocery list
  • Ingredient scaling

In Safari or Chrome on iPhone, tap the Share button, then scroll down and tap Add to Home Screen. If you don't see it right away, tap View More first.

Login to Continue
Forgot password?
Don't have an account? Register