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Chi Kofte / Cig Kofte (Armenian Steak Tartare)

Chi Kofte (Armenian Steak Tartare) also has a Lebanese cousin called Kibbeh Nayyeh. They are nearly identical, featuring raw meat and bulgur wheat, but are shaped and served differently. With this recipe you can easily make both variations!

Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
30 mins
Resting Time
15 mins
Total Time
1 hr
Servings: 6 servings
Calories: 472 kcal
Course: Main Course , Appetizer
Cuisine: Middle Eastern , Lebanese , Armenian

Ingredients

Gheyma:
  • ½ tablespoon unsalted butter
  • 8 ounces ground beef
  • 1 small onion finely chopped
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • paprika
  • ¼ cup chopped flat-leaf parsley
Salad:
  • 2 medium tomatoes (or 4 plum tomatoes) ¼-inch diced (about 1 ½ cups)
  • 1 cucumber  peeled and ¼-inch diced (about 1 cup)
  • 1 green Italian pepper (Cubanelle) ¼-inch diced (about ¾ cup)
  • 4 scallions thinly sliced
  • ⅓ cup finely chopped flat-leaf parsley
  • ¼ cup lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 teaspoon sumac (optional)
  • freshly ground black pepper
Chi Kofte:
  • 1 ½ cups grade #1 fine bulgur (cracked wheat)
  • 1 ½ cups cold water plus more as needed
  • 1 ½ pounds very fresh top round trimmed of all fat and ground 3 to 4 times until fine like a paste
  • 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon paprika
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • ½ cup Sliced scallions
  • ¼ cup plus 1 tablespoon chopped flat-leaf parsley
Garnish:
  • extra-virgin olive oil for serving (optional)

Instructions

    Cup of Yum
  1. Start by making the gheyma. Heat the butter in a medium skillet over medium-high heat. When melted add the ground beef, stirring and breaking up into small pieces. When the beef has started to brown but is not completely cooked yet, add the onions and season with salt, pepper, and paprika. Continue to cook until the beef is well-browned and cooked through. Taste and adjust seasoning as desired. Stir in the parsley and remove from the heat. The gheyma can be made ahead and reheated as needed. It can also be frozen.
  2. For the salad, mix together all the ingredients and set aside until ready to serve. It will be quite juicy.
  3. Fill a small bowl with some water to use to wet your hands as needed during the mixing and shaping process. In a large mixing bowl, soak the bulgur with the 1 ½ cups cold water for about 15 minutes until absorbed but still wet. Add the meat and mix thoroughly with your hands. Season with salt, paprika, and pepper and mix well. Mix in ¼ cup scallions and ¼ cup chopped parsley.
  4. To shape the kofte, dip your hands in the water and grab a small handful of the mixture. Form it into a ball and then lightly begin to make a fist with your hand to make it a bit more oblong (but not completely flat) and leave finger imprints on one side. Place on a serving dish, dip your hands in water and repeat the process until all of the mixture has been used to form koftes. Garnish with the remaining green onions and parsley and serve with the gheyma, salad, and olive oil (if desired) on the side for topping.

Notes

  • ½ cup each (for 1 ½ pounds of meat),
  • To make Lebanese Kibbeh Nayyeh, reduce the bulgur and water to ½ cup each (for 1 ½ pounds of meat), omit the herbs from the chi kofte mixture and instead of forming it into chunks, pat the entire mixture flat on a large serving dish, use the tines of a fork to draw decorative crisscrossing or diamond-shaped lines across the top, drizzle the top with olive oil (optional) and serve with a cake server or spatula for cutting and serving onto individual plates. Serve with pita bread to scoop up the kibbeh.
  • This recipe uses kosher salt (aka cooking salt, kitchen salt, coarse salt outside of the US). If you are using table salt, definitely scale down the salt as that is a saltier type of salt! The type of salt will make a big difference in how salty your food tastes, so keep that in mind.

Nutrition Information

Calories 472kcal (24%) Carbohydrates 32g (11%) Protein 37g (74%) Fat 20g (31%) Saturated Fat 7g (35%) Polyunsaturated Fat 1g Monounsaturated Fat 4g Cholesterol 103mg (34%) Sodium 1468mg (61%) Potassium 373mg (11%) Fiber 7g (28%) Sugar 6g (12%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 6servings

Amount Per Serving

Calories 472

% Daily Value*

Calories 472kcal 24%
Carbohydrates 32g 11%
Protein 37g 74%
Fat 20g 31%
Saturated Fat 7g 35%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g 6%
Monounsaturated Fat 4g 20%
Cholesterol 103mg 34%
Sodium 1468mg 61%
Potassium 373mg 8%
Fiber 7g 28%
Sugar 6g 12%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.