Chinese Beef and Broccoli (牛肉炒西兰花)
Chinese Beef and Broccoli features thinly sliced flank steak marinated and quickly stir-fried with steamed broccoli. The sauce is a mix of soy sauces, Shaoxing wine, and brown sugar, providing a balance of savory and sweet notes. This recipe yields tender beef and crisp-tender broccoli with a glossy, flavorful coating.
Ingredients
Meat and Marinade
- 1 lb flank steak skirt steak, or other cut (*see footnote 1, boneless
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon peanut oil (or vegetable oil)
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda (Optional) (*see footnote 1)
Sauce
- 1/2 cup chicken stock (or beef stock)
- 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry)
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce (*footnote 2)
- 2 teaspoons brown sugar (or white sugar)
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
Stir-fry
- 1 head broccoli , cut to bite-size florets
- 1 tablespoon peanut oil Footnote 3, or vegetable oil
- 3 garlic minced, cloves
- 2 teaspoons ginger , minced
Instructions
- Slice the beef against the grain into 0.5 cm (1/4 inch) thick slices or 1-cm (1/2 inch) sticks. Transfer to a small bowl. Add soy sauce, peanut oil, and cornstarch (*Footnote 1). Gently mix well by hand until all the slices are coated with a thin layer of sauce. Marinate for 10 minutes while preparing the other ingredients.
- Combine all the ingredients for the sauce in a medium-sized bowl. Mix well.
- Add 1/4 cup water into a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until the water begins to boil. Add the broccoli and cover. Steam until the broccoli just turns tender and the water evaporates,1 minute or so. Transfer broccoli to a plate. Wipe the pan with a paper towel held in a pair of tongs if there’s any water left.
- Add the oil and swirl to coat the bottom. Heat over medium high heat until hot. Spread the steak in a single layer. Allow to cook without touching for 30 seconds, or until the bottom side is browned. Flip to cook the other side for a few seconds. Stir and cook until the surface is lightly charred and the inside is still pink.
- Add the garlic and ginger. Stir a few times to release the flavor and fragrance.
- Return the broccoli to the pan. Stir the sauce again to dissolve the cornstarch completely and pour it into the skillet. Cook and stir until the sauce thickens, about 1 minute. Transfer everything to a plate immediately. Serve hot as a main dish.
Notes
- For tougher cuts such as chuck or brisket, add baking soda to marinade and marinate for 30 minutes to tenderize.
- If dark soy sauce is unavailable, substituting with molasses helps provide color and slight caramel flavor.
- To boost flavor without peanut oil, drizzle toasted sesame oil after cooking as a finishing touch.
- Slicing beef thinly against the grain is key to tenderness and even cooking.
Nutrition Information
Nutrition Facts
Serving: 2 to 4 servings
Amount Per Serving
Calories 291
% Daily Value*
| Serving | 1serving | |
| Calories | 291kcal | 15% |
| Carbohydrates | 13.9g | 5% |
| Protein | 26.6g | 53% |
| Fat | 14.3g | 22% |
| Saturated Fat | 4.2g | 21% |
| Cholesterol | 48mg | 16% |
| Sodium | 790mg | 33% |
| Potassium | 487mg | 10% |
| Fiber | 1.5g | 6% |
| Sugar | 4.5g | 9% |
| Calcium | 45mg | 5% |
| Iron | 2mg | 11% |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.