Chinese Brined Turkey (Extra Juicy and Crispy on All Sides)
This Chinese Brined Turkey recipe calls for a whole young turkey marinated in a flavorful blend of soy sauce, oyster sauce, sake, sugar, and five-spice powder. The bird is stuffed with aromatic garlic, ginger, and onions along with a mix of citrus fruits to infuse moisture and brightness. The marinating step softens and seasons the turkey, promising both juicy meat and crispy skin upon roasting.
Ingredients
- 1 turkey 14 to 16 pound / 6 to 7 kg, young
- 6 cloves garlic , sliced
- 2 inches (5 cm) ginger , sliced
- 2 onion quartered, white
- 3 to 4 citrus fruits (I used lemon, grapefruit and orange) *(Footnote 1)
- 2 to 3 tablespoons olive oil
Marinade
- 2 cups soy sauce
- 1 cup oyster sauce
- 1 cup sake or Shaoxing wine, or dry sherry, Japanese
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 2 teaspoons black pepper coarsely ground
- 1 teaspoon five spice powder (or make your own)
Instructions
Marinate
- Combine all the marinade ingredients in a bowl. Stir to mix well.
- Remove the neck and giblets from the turkey cavity. Save them to make stock later or discard them.
- Line a turkey bag over a large container *(Footnote 2). Place the turkey into the bag, neck side down.
- Spread garlic and ginger in the turkey cavity, and stuff with white onions. Tie turkey legs together with twine, so the onions won’t fall out.
- Pour the marinade on the inside and outside of the turkey. Carefully massage the bag to dispense the liquid evenly.
- Try to squeeze as much air from from the bag as possible, and seal it with a clipper. Crumble and stuff old papers into the bottom of the container to lift the bag, so the marinade will rise higher and submerge 2/3 of the bird. Place the container into the fridge and let it marinate for 24 hours.
- Once the breast side is marinated, transfer the container onto kitchen counter. Open the bag. Flip the turkey by lifting the legs with your one hand and use the other hand to hold the neck side. Squeeze the air from the bag and seal it. Rearrange the paper padding if necessary, to let the marinade submerge 1/3 of the bird. Place the container back into the fridge and let it marinate for 24 hours (or 12 hours if you’re in a hurry).
Prep for cooking
- Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 C).
- Remove the turkey from the bag and place onto a big tray. Discard marinade liquid. Remove kitchen twine and discard the onions. Pat dry the turkey with a paper towel.
- Remove the rind from the citrus. Cut into half if too large to fit into the turkey. I used lemon, orange, and grapefruit, but any other combination works too. Place the fruits into the turkey cavity.
- Use toothpicks to seal the bottom of the turkey, so the fruits won’t fall out.
- Use kitchen twine to tie turkey legs again. Pat dry turkey with paper towel again.
- Prepare a roasting pan with rack inside. Brush a thin layer of olive oil thoroughly onto the top side (breast side). Move the turkey onto the roasting rack, breast side down. Brush a layer of olive oil onto the back side.
Cook
- Place roasting pan at the bottom of the oven, or the position that allow the bird to sit right in the middle of the oven.
- Bake at 400 F (200 C) for an hour.
- Lower the oven temperature to 350 F (180 C). Cook for another 20 minutes to an hour for turkeys that are 14 pounds or larger (less time for smaller turkeys), or until the turkey back turns dark brown.
- Remove from oven. Wear a pair oven mitts with several layers of paper towel on top, hold both ends of turkey and flip, so the breast side is up.
- Insert a remote probe thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, from the bottom of the turkey towards the breast in a horizontal position.
- Return turkey to oven and set thermometer monitor alarm at 165 F (74 C) *(Footnote 3).
- Once the turkey is done, remove it from the oven and use a instant thermometer to measure the other thigh and the thickest part of the breast. The breast should register 160 F (71 C).
- Once the turkey is fully cooked, cover loosely with aluminum foil with a cross cut on top (*footnote 4). Rest for 30 minutes (up to 60 minutes).
- Carve and serve.
How to make ahead and serve later
- Let the turkey rest after cooking, then carve the turkey into legs, thighs, breasts, and wings. Do NOT slice the meat, as it results in dry turkey. Wrap the meat in aluminum foil, then seal in ziploc bags. Store in the fridge for up to 3 days or in the freezer for up to a month.
- You should thaw the turkey in the fridge a day before serving, so it defrosts completely.
- To reheat, preheat the oven to 300 F (150 C), or 350 F (180 C) for faster heat up. Unwrap the aluminum foil and place the turkey and the foil on a baking sheet, skin side up. Baking uncovered for 30 to 40 minutes. Slice the meat and serve.
Notes
- Use a variety of citrus fruits to fill the turkey cavity for balanced brightness, adapting to whatever you have on hand.
- Ensure the container fits the turkey and refrigerator space; the bottom vegetable drawer often works well.
- Follow USDA guidelines for safe cooking temperatures for turkey.
- The turkey bag includes a steam vent to maintain crisp skin while allowing steam to escape during cooking.
Nutrition Information
Nutrition Facts
Serving: 10 to 12
Amount Per Serving
Calories 341
% Daily Value*
| Serving | 1serving | |
| Calories | 341kcal | 17% |
| Carbohydrates | 3.9g | 1% |
| Protein | 35.3g | 71% |
| Fat | 19.1g | 29% |
| Saturated Fat | 4.9g | 25% |
| Cholesterol | 108mg | 36% |
| Sodium | 520mg | 22% |
| Potassium | 483mg | 10% |
| Fiber | 0.2g | 1% |
| Sugar | 2.3g | 5% |
| Calcium | 32mg | 3% |
| Iron | 3mg | 17% |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.