Panchmel Dal (Rajasthani Panchratna Dal)
Panchmel Dal combines five types of lentils cooked with a blend of whole and ground spices, onions, tomatoes, and green chilies. The dish features a rich, layered flavor from the ghee-tempered spices and a subtle tang from lime juice. It's cooked until the lentils break down to a creamy texture, often with a garnish of fresh cilantro. This dal exemplifies a traditional Rajasthani preparation, balancing earthy legumes with warming spices and can be adapted to vegan diets by substituting oil for ghee.
Ingredients
- 1/4 cup chana dal split gram dal
- 1/4 cup split black gram lentil split black urad dal
- 1/4 cup red lentils split masoor dal
- 1/4 cup split green moong lentils
- 1/4 cup toor dal split pigeon peas
- 2 tablespoon ghee use oil for vegan*
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds aka Jeera
- 6-7 cloves aka Laung
- 3-4 dry red chili
- 2 green chili I used serrano peppers, adjust to taste
- 1/4 teaspoon asafoetida aka hing
- 1 cup onion finely diced
- 1 tablespoon ginger grated
- 1 1/4 cup tomato finely diced
- 4 cups water
- 1/2 lime juice of
- cilantro to garnish
Spices
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder ground, aka Haldi powder
- 2 teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder adjust to taste
- 1/2 teaspoon garam masala
- 2 teaspoon coriander powder dhaniya powder
- 1 teaspoon salt adjust to taste
Instructions
- Wash the lentils with water and keep aside.
Instant Pot Method
- Start the instant pot in sauté mode and heat the ghee/oil in it.
- Add cumin seeds, cloves, dry whole red chilies, green chili and asafoetida. Allow them to cook for 30 seconds while stirring constantly.
- Then add diced onion and grated ginger. Saute until onions are translucent for about 3 minutes.
- Now add tomatoes and saute for 3 minutes until tomatoes are soft and mushy. Add all the spices and give it a stir.
- Add washed lentils and water. Press CANCEL and close the instant pot lid with vent in sealing position.
- Press MANUAL or PRESSURE COOK mode for 8 minutes and let the pressure release naturally (NPR)
- Open the lid, add garam masala and lime juice.
- Garnish with cilantro and serve. Enjoy!
Stovetop Method
- Follow the same steps as above to cook the dal in a stovetop pressure cooker. Pressure cook for 3-4 whistles until the dal is cooked and soft. Then let the pressure release naturally. Stir in garam masala and lime juice. Garnish with cilantro and serve!
Notes
- To make the dal vegan, substitute ghee with your preferred plant-based oil without altering the cooking procedure.
- Using ghee adds authentic flavor characteristic of this Rajasthani dish, but oil or a ghee-oil mix can reduce richness.
- Adjust the amount of garam masala, red chili powder, and fresh green chilies to control the spiciness according to taste.
- For serving, consider adding an additional tempered garnish of cumin seeds and dry red chilies fried in ghee with a pinch of mild chili powder to enhance aroma and presentation.
Nutrition Information
Nutrition Facts
Serving: 4 Serving
Amount Per Serving
Calories 312
% Daily Value*
| Calories | 312kcal | 16% |
| Carbohydrates | 46g | 15% |
| Protein | 15g | 30% |
| Fat | 9g | 14% |
| Saturated Fat | 5g | 25% |
| Polyunsaturated Fat | 1g | 6% |
| Monounsaturated Fat | 2g | 10% |
| Cholesterol | 19mg | 6% |
| Sodium | 705mg | 29% |
| Potassium | 601mg | 13% |
| Fiber | 16g | 64% |
| Sugar | 7g | 14% |
| Vitamin A | 1038IU | 21% |
| Vitamin C | 65mg | 72% |
| Calcium | 96mg | 10% |
| Iron | 5mg | 28% |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.