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Tempura (Japanese fritters)
Tempura (天ぷら) is an assortment of deliciously crisp shrimp and vegetables fritters, that is very popular in Japan.
Prep Time
1 hr 15 mins
Cook Time
1 hr
Rest Time
15 mins
Total Time
2 hrs 15 mins
Servings: 4 people
Course:
Appetizer
Cuisine:
Asian , Japanese
Ingredients
For the shrimps
- 10 large shrimps
- 1 tablespoon Potato Starch
- 3 tablespoons sake
For the vegetables
- 1 Japanese sweet potato (satsumaimo)
- ⅛ pumpkin
- 2 inch piece peeled and precooked lotus root (renkon no mizuni)
- 2 king trumpet mushroom (eryngii)
- 4 leaves shiso (ooba)
- white vinegar
For the tempura batter
- 2 large eggs cold
- 1½ cups ice water
- 2 cups all-purpose flour sifted
For the sauce
- ¾ cup dashi
- 3 tablespoons soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons mirin
- 2 teaspoons sugar
- 1 daikon radish grated
Frying
- 2 tablespoons Potato Starch
- 1 teaspoon flour
- sesame oil or vegetable oil
Instructions
Preparation of the shrimps
- Remove the shrimp head. Remove the shell by keeping the last segment of the shell and the tip of the tail.
- Devein them.
- Make two small slits under the back of each shrimp. Hold each shrimp with both hands and fold gently backwards to make them as straight as possible.
- Remove all the dirty water in the tail by holding the end of the knife and moving it from left to right, a very important step because the water held in the tail can splash during frying.
- Sprinkle the potato starch on the shrimp to reduce the odor and remove any residual dirt.
- Rinse them thoroughly with clear water.
- Drain, put in a large bowl and then coat with sake, rubbing with your hands.
- Let stand for 10 minutes then discard all the liquid. No need to rinse again.
- Drain well and set aside.
Cup of Yum
Sauce
- Mix the dashi, soy sauce, mirin and sugar in a small saucepan and bring to a boil.
- Then lower the heat and simmer until the sugar is completely dissolved. Remove from heat and reserve.
Preparation of the vegetables
- Cut the Japanese sweet potatoes into thin strips and soak in room temperature water for 30 minutes to remove excess starch.
- Drain and dry thoroughly with paper towels.
- Cut the kabocha squash and the lotus root into thin slices.
- Dip the lotus root in 1 quart of water and add 2 tablespoons of vinegar.
- Slice the king oyster mushrooms thinly.
- Cut the ends of the eggplant, then cut in half lengthwise. Then cut the aubergines into very thin slices lengthwise.
Tempura batter
- Sift the flour over a large bowl.
- In large bowl, combine the eggs and iced water.
- Whisk the mixture and pour it over the flour gradually, mixing very quickly.
- The batter must not be mixed for too long and must be prepared immediately before frying.
- Divide it in half, one for shrimp and the other for the vegetables.
Shrimp tempura
- In a fryer or deep skillet, heat a large volume of oil bath to 350 F.
- While the oil is heating, add the potato starch into a large freezer bag, then add the shrimp.
- Close the bag and shake well to coat the shrimp with starch.
- Remove the shrimp from the bag and dust well to remove the excess starch.
- Dip the shrimp in the batter and coat them well.
- Fry the shrimp for about 1 minute on each side or until golden brown.
- Do not overload the fryer; leave at least half of the surface of the oil empty.
- Drain the shrimp on paper towel.
- Serve the shrimp tempura with hot sauce and grated daikon.
Vegetable tempura
- Begin by frying the root vegetables because the temperature of the oil should be a little lower than that of other vegetables.
- Thoroughly dry all the vegetables before dipping them into the tempura batter.
- For the root vegetables: In a fryer or deep skillet, heat a large volume of oil at 320 F for 3 to 4 minutes. And fry them for 1 to 2 minutes.
- For the other vegetables and the mushrooms, heat the oil to 340 F and fry them for 1 to 2 minutes or until golden brown.
- For the shiso leaves, sprinkle the flour on the back of each leaf and dip only the back of the leaves into the tempura batter.
- Fry for 15 seconds in the oil at 340F / 170C.
- Serve immediately.
Notes
- It is very important that the tempura batter remains very cold.
- It is the contrast of temperature that allows a quick and perfect frying, bringing all the crunchiness, and preventing the oil from penetrating the ingredients, which makes it possible to preserve the flavor and the color of the vegetables.