Yangbaechu Kimchi (Green Cabbage Kimchi)
Yangbaechu Kimchi is a traditional Korean fermented side dish made from green cabbage coated in a spicy, garlicky red chili paste. The cabbage is salted and softened before being mixed thoroughly with a blend of gochugaru, salted shrimp, garlic, ginger, scallions, and a touch of sugar. The kimchi is then packed tightly to ferment overnight and develop its characteristic tangy, savory flavor and crunchy texture. This recipe captures the process of preparing home-style green cabbage kimchi with precise steps.
Ingredients
- 1 green cabbage about 2.5 pounds, head, 양배추
- 4 tablespoons sea salt less if using table salt, about 3 tablespoons, coarse
- 3 scallions roughly chopped
- 1/4 cup gochugaru add 1 more tablespoon for spicier kimchi, Korean red chili pepper flakes, 고추가루
- 3 tablespoons salted shrimp finely chopped, (or fish sauce, saeujeot (새우젓
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon garlic minced
- 1/2 teaspoon ginger grated
Instructions
- Remove tough outer leaves of the cabbage if any. Cut the cabbage head into quarters and remove the core from each quarter. Cut each quarter into bite-sized pieces (about 2-inch squares). Rinse the cabbage and drain.
- Place the cabbage in a large bowl. Dissolve the salt in 2 cups of water, and toss well to coat evenly. Leave it for an hour or 2 until the cabbages have softened, flipping over once or twice halfway through or every 30 minutes. Rinse the salted cabbage once, and drain to remove excess water.
- Mix the chili pepper flakes (gochugaru), saeujeot, sugar, garlic, and ginger with 1/2 cup of water.
- Add the chopped scallions, the gochugaru mix, and 1 cup of water to the salted cabbage.
- Using a kitchen glove, mix everything well by hand until the cabbage pieces are well coated with the gochugaru mix.
- Place in an airtight container or a jar, pressing down hard to remove air pockets. Leave it out in room temperature for half a day or overnight. Then, refrigerate.
Notes
- The spiciness of the kimchi can be adjusted by adding more or less gochugaru to suit your taste.
- Use kitchen gloves when mixing the chili paste to protect your hands and ensure even coating.
- After packing the kimchi into a container, pressing firmly helps remove air pockets which promote even fermentation.
- Ferment at room temperature overnight or for about half a day before refrigerating for best flavor development.
- The salted shrimp can be replaced with fish sauce if desired, but it contributes to the traditional flavor.