Char Siu (Chinese BBQ Pork, 叉烧肉)
Char Siu is a Chinese-style BBQ pork made by marinating pork tenderloin or loin strips in a sweet, savory mixture of soy sauce, hoisin, oyster sauce, Shaoxing wine, molasses, and five spice. The pork is marinated overnight then roasted or grilled with a maltose or honey glaze, producing a glossy red exterior with rich, complex flavors. The balance of sweetness, umami, and spices characterizes this traditional Cantonese dish.
Ingredients
- 2 to 2.5 lbs pork tenderloin (or pork loin)
Sauce
- 1/4 cup soy sauce
- 1/4 cup Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry)
- 1/4 cup hoisin sauce
- 1/4 cup oyster sauce
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 2 tablespoons molasses
- 2 teaspoon garlic , grated
- 1 teaspoon five spice powder
- 3/4 teaspoon salt
- 10 drops red food coloring (Optional)
- 2 tablespoons maltose (or honey)
Instructions
- (Optional) If you’re using pork loin, cut the pork along the grain, into 2 strips about 2” (6 cm) wide and 1”(3 cm) thick. Skip this step if using tenderloin.
- Prepare the marinade and the glaze the day before you cook.
Marinade
- In a large bowl combine the soy sauce, hoisin sauce, oyster sauce, Shaoxing wine, sugar, molasses, garlic, five spice powder, salt, and food coloring (if using). Stir to mix well.
- Transfer the pork into a large ziplock bag. Pour 1/2 cup of the mixed sauce into the bag. Squeeze out as much air as possible and seal the bag. Massage the bag a few times so the pork pieces are covered evenly with the sauce. Transfer to the fridge and marinate overnight (highly recommended), or for at least 6 hours.
Prepare the Glaze
- Microwave the maltose for 20 seconds or so, until the top loosens. Do NOT touch the maltose with your fingers. It’s very hot once it’s heated. Grease your tablespoon with a thin layer of oil. Transfer 2 tablespoons of maltose into a small saucepan. The oil coating on the spoon will help the maltose to fall into the pan without stuck on the spoon.
- Add the rest mixed sauce into the same pan. Heat over medium heat and stir frequently to melt the maltose, until brought to a simmer. Turn to medium low heat. Cook for 5 minutes to thicken the sauce slightly.
- Once done, let the sauce cool for at least 10 minutes. Carefully transfer the sauce into a heat-proof mason jar or container. Let cool for another 10 to 15 minutes. Cover and transfer into the fridge. The sauce will continue to thicken once chilled.
Roasting
- When the pork is marinated and the glaze is chilled, you’re ready to cook.
- Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F (230 C). Line a large baking tray with aluminum foil and add 1/4 inch (1/2 cm) water. Place a grilling rack on top. (Alternatively, you can grill the pork as well)
- Transfer the pork onto the grilling track. Drizzle a few tablespoons marinating liquid onto the pork. Bake for 10 minutes.
- Baste the pork, using a brush to dab the glaze onto the top side. Turn to the other side and dab glaze on top. Bake for 5 minutes.
- Baste the top of the pork, and bake for another 5 minutes. Once done, you can check the doneness by inserting a thermometer into the thickest part of the pork. It should read at least 145 F (63 C). Return the pork to the oven to bake for another 5 minutes or so if needed.
- Turn on the broiler. Broil for 3 minutes. Flip the pork to baste the other side. Broil for another 3 minutes. The pork should look glossy, lightly charred, and cooked through.
- Once the pork is done, brush it with the rest of the glaze. Cover loosely with aluminum foil. Let rest for 10 to 15 minutes before serving.
- You can serve the pork hot over rice as a main dish, or at room temperature as a cold appetizer. It’s super delicious either way.
Storage & other uses
- You can use the char siu drippings and meat to make char siu gravy (served with homemade scallion biscuits).
- You can use leftover char siu to make char siu fried noodles, char siu fried rice, and char siu buns (recipes coming soon!)
- To store the char siu, place it in a sealed container or bag and store it in the fridge for up to 4 days, or in the freezer for up to 1 month.
Nutrition Information
Nutrition Facts
Serving: 8 Serving
Amount Per Serving
Calories 237
% Daily Value*
| Serving | 1serving | |
| Calories | 237kcal | 12% |
| Carbohydrates | 17.2g | 6% |
| Protein | 31.1g | 62% |
| Fat | 4.2g | 6% |
| Saturated Fat | 1.4g | 7% |
| Cholesterol | 83mg | 28% |
| Sodium | 878mg | 37% |
| Potassium | 565mg | 12% |
| Sugar | 13.6g | 27% |
| Calcium | 21mg | 2% |
| Iron | 2mg | 11% |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.