Char Siu (Chinese BBQ Pork, 叉烧肉)

User Reviews

5

82 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    20 mins

  • Cook Time

    30 mins

  • Additional Time

    12 hrs

  • Total Time

    12 hrs 50 mins

  • Servings

    8

  • Calories

    237 kcal

  • Cuisine

    Chinese

Char Siu (Chinese BBQ Pork, 叉烧肉)

Char Siu is a Chinese-style BBQ pork made by marinating pork tenderloin or loin strips in a sweet, savory mixture of soy sauce, hoisin, oyster sauce, Shaoxing wine, molasses, and five spice. The pork is marinated overnight then roasted or grilled with a maltose or honey glaze, producing a glossy red exterior with rich, complex flavors. The balance of sweetness, umami, and spices characterizes this traditional Cantonese dish.

Description

This Char Siu recipe uses 2 to 2.5 pounds of pork tenderloin or loin, which is sliced for even marination. The marinade consists of soy sauce, hoisin sauce, oyster sauce, Shaoxing wine or dry sherry, sugar, molasses, grated garlic, five spice powder, and salt. Red food coloring is optional to achieve the characteristic red hue. The pork marinates for at least six hours, preferably overnight, ensuring deep flavor penetration.

After marination, the pork is glazed with maltose or honey heated briefly to loosen, and applied during roasting or grilling to create a sticky, caramelized crust that seals in juices. The sauce's combination of sweet molasses and fermented sauces imparts a savory and slightly sweet depth, while the five spice adds aromatic warmth.

The resulting Char Siu has a tender interior with a slightly charred, glossy exterior. It is often sliced thin and served with rice or noodles, or as an ingredient in other dishes. The recipe allows using pork loin cut into strips if tenderloin is unavailable.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 2 to 2.5 lbs pork tenderloin (or pork loin)

Sauce

  • 1/4 cup soy sauce
  • 1/4 cup Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry)
  • 1/4 cup hoisin sauce
  • 1/4 cup oyster sauce
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 2 tablespoons molasses
  • 2 teaspoon garlic , grated
  • 1 teaspoon five spice powder
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 10 drops red food coloring (Optional)
  • 2 tablespoons maltose (or honey)

Instructions

  1. (Optional) If you’re using pork loin, cut the pork along the grain, into 2 strips about 2” (6 cm) wide and 1”(3 cm) thick. Skip this step if using tenderloin.
  2. Prepare the marinade and the glaze the day before you cook.

Marinade

  1. In a large bowl combine the soy sauce, hoisin sauce, oyster sauce, Shaoxing wine, sugar, molasses, garlic, five spice powder, salt, and food coloring (if using). Stir to mix well.
  2. Transfer the pork into a large ziplock bag. Pour 1/2 cup of the mixed sauce into the bag. Squeeze out as much air as possible and seal the bag. Massage the bag a few times so the pork pieces are covered evenly with the sauce. Transfer to the fridge and marinate overnight (highly recommended), or for at least 6 hours.

Prepare the Glaze

  1. Microwave the maltose for 20 seconds or so, until the top loosens. Do NOT touch the maltose with your fingers. It’s very hot once it’s heated. Grease your tablespoon with a thin layer of oil. Transfer 2 tablespoons of maltose into a small saucepan. The oil coating on the spoon will help the maltose to fall into the pan without stuck on the spoon.
  2. Add the rest mixed sauce into the same pan. Heat over medium heat and stir frequently to melt the maltose, until brought to a simmer. Turn to medium low heat. Cook for 5 minutes to thicken the sauce slightly.
  3. Once done, let the sauce cool for at least 10 minutes. Carefully transfer the sauce into a heat-proof mason jar or container. Let cool for another 10 to 15 minutes. Cover and transfer into the fridge. The sauce will continue to thicken once chilled.

Roasting

  1. When the pork is marinated and the glaze is chilled, you’re ready to cook.
  2. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F (230 C). Line a large baking tray with aluminum foil and add 1/4 inch (1/2 cm) water. Place a grilling rack on top. (Alternatively, you can grill the pork as well)
  3. Transfer the pork onto the grilling track. Drizzle a few tablespoons marinating liquid onto the pork. Bake for 10 minutes.
  4. Baste the pork, using a brush to dab the glaze onto the top side. Turn to the other side and dab glaze on top. Bake for 5 minutes.
  5. Baste the top of the pork, and bake for another 5 minutes. Once done, you can check the doneness by inserting a thermometer into the thickest part of the pork. It should read at least 145 F (63 C). Return the pork to the oven to bake for another 5 minutes or so if needed.
  6. Turn on the broiler. Broil for 3 minutes. Flip the pork to baste the other side. Broil for another 3 minutes. The pork should look glossy, lightly charred, and cooked through.
  7. Once the pork is done, brush it with the rest of the glaze. Cover loosely with aluminum foil. Let rest for 10 to 15 minutes before serving.
  8. You can serve the pork hot over rice as a main dish, or at room temperature as a cold appetizer. It’s super delicious either way.

Storage & other uses

  1. You can use the char siu drippings and meat to make char siu gravy (served with homemade scallion biscuits).
  2. You can use leftover char siu to make char siu fried noodles, char siu fried rice, and char siu buns (recipes coming soon!)
  3. To store the char siu, place it in a sealed container or bag and store it in the fridge for up to 4 days, or in the freezer for up to 1 month.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Serving 1serving Calories 237kcal (12%) Carbohydrates 17.2g (6%) Protein 31.1g (62%) Fat 4.2g (6%) Saturated Fat 1.4g (7%) Cholesterol 83mg (28%) Sodium 878mg (37%) Potassium 565mg (12%) Sugar 13.6g (27%) Calcium 21mg (2%) Iron 2mg (11%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 8Serving

Amount Per Serving

Calories 237 kcal

% Daily Value*

Serving 1serving
Calories 237kcal 12%
Carbohydrates 17.2g 6%
Protein 31.1g 62%
Fat 4.2g 6%
Saturated Fat 1.4g 7%
Cholesterol 83mg 28%
Sodium 878mg 37%
Potassium 565mg 12%
Sugar 13.6g 27%
Calcium 21mg 2%
Iron 2mg 11%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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