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5.0 from 9 votes

Croque-Madames

The croque madame is a quintessential dish in the French culinary canon. A ham and cheese sandwich is elevated by two generous layers of creamy béchamel, broiled until bubbly and golden, and topped with a perfectly fried egg. 

Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
15 mins
Total Time
40 mins
Servings: 4 sandwiches
Calories: 643 kcal
Course: Breakfast
Cuisine: French

Ingredients

For the Béchamel:
  • 1 Tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2 Tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups whole milk
  • 1 sprig fresh rosemary
  • 1 1/2 tsp coarse Dijon mustard
  • 1/4 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
  • 1/2 tsp kosher salt
  • 1/4 tsp Espelette pepper or substitute black pepper
For the sandwiches:
  • 1 Tbsp unsalted butter room temperature
  • 8 lices country-style bread
  • 6 ounces thinly-sliced ham
  • 6 ounces freshly-shredded Gruyere divided
  • 2 garlic gloves peeled and halved
  • 1 Tbsp olive oil
  • 4 large eggs
  • kosher salt
  • freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

For the Béchamel:
    Cup of Yum
  1. In a small sauce pan, melt the butter. Whisk in the flour and cook, whisking constantly, 2 minutes. Do not let the flour brown. Whisk in the milk and add the rosemary. Cook, stirring occasionally, until thick, about 10 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat and discard the rosemary. Whisk in the mustard, nutmeg, salt and Espelette pepper. Keep warm over very low heat.
For the sandwiches:
  1. Butter one side of each bread slice. Spread the other side of four of the slices with about 1 tablespoon Bechamel and top each with one-quarter of the ham. Sprinkle one-eighth of the Gruyere on top of each. Cover each sandwich with a remaining bread slice with the buttered side facing out.
  2. Warm a large skillet over medium-high heat. Grill each sandwich until both sides are toasted and golden brown, about 2 minutes per side. Transfer the toasted sandwiches to a rimmed baking sheet and rub both sides of each with garlic. The toasted bread will gently grate the garlic.
  3. Preheat the broiler to high. Spread 2 tablespoons béchamel on top of each sandwich. Sprinkle the remaining Gruyere evenly over the sandwiches. Broil until the cheese is bubbly and golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes.
  4. In a large skillet over medium-high heat, warm the oil. Crack the eggs into the skillet and fry until the white of each is cooked through for sunny-side-up, about 3 minutes, or flip and cook the eggs on the other side for over-easy. Top each sandwich with a fried egg, season with salt and pepper, and serve at once.

Nutrition Information

Calories 643kcal (32%) Carbohydrates 35g (12%) Protein 37g (74%) Fat 39g (60%) Saturated Fat 18g (90%) Trans Fat 1g Cholesterol 261mg (87%) Sodium 1352mg (56%) Potassium 444mg (13%) Fiber 3g (12%) Sugar 8g (16%) Vitamin A 962IU (19%) Vitamin C 1mg (1%) Calcium 639mg (64%) Iron 3mg (17%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 4sandwiches

Amount Per Serving

Calories 643

% Daily Value*

Calories 643kcal 32%
Carbohydrates 35g 12%
Protein 37g 74%
Fat 39g 60%
Saturated Fat 18g 90%
Trans Fat 1g 50%
Cholesterol 261mg 87%
Sodium 1352mg 56%
Potassium 444mg 9%
Fiber 3g 12%
Sugar 8g 16%
Vitamin A 962IU 19%
Vitamin C 1mg 1%
Calcium 639mg 64%
Iron 3mg 17%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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