Homemade Mentsuyu (Japanese Noodle Soup Base)
Homemade Mentsuyu is a concentrated Japanese noodle soup base made from sake, mirin, soy sauce, kombu (dried kelp), and katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes). It provides a savory, umami-rich foundation commonly diluted for dipping sauces or noodle soups. The preparation involves simmering these ingredients and straining to create a versatile, flavorful liquid seasoning essential in Japanese cuisine.
Ingredients
- ½ cup sake
- 1⅛ cup mirin
- 1 cup soy sauce
- 1 piece kombu 5 g; 2 x 2 inches or 5 x 5 cm per piece, dried kelp
- 1 cup katsuobushi packed; omit for vegetarian/vegan or substitute 2 dried shiitake mushrooms, dried bonito flakes
Instructions
- Gather all the ingredients.
- In a saucepan, add ½ cup sake, 1⅛ cup mirin, and 1 cup soy sauce.
- Add 1 piece kombu (dried kelp) and 1 cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes).
- Slowly bring it to a boil over medium-low heat.
- Then, reduce the heat to low and simmer for 5 minutes. Then turn off the heat and let it cool.
- Pass the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve. Tip: Reserve the kombu and katsuobushi for another use (see below).
To Serve
- This Mentsuyu is concentrated. In general, the mentsuyu-to-water ratio should be 1:2 for a dipping sauce for cold Zaru Soba or Tanuki Udon and 1:4 for Udon Noodle Soup or Soba Noodle Soup. Please adjust the taste of your dipping sauce or soup broth by adding more mentsuyu or water.
To Store
- You can store the Mentsuyu in a mason jar in the refrigerator for up to a month.
To Repurpose the Spent Katsuobushi and Kombu
- Save the spent kombu and katsuobushi in an airtight container and store it in the refrigerator for a week or in the freezer for up to a month.
- Repurpose the spent katsuobushi and kombu to make Homemade Furikake (Rice Seasoning).
Nutrition Information
Nutrition Facts
Serving: 2 cups
Amount Per Serving
Calories 518
% Daily Value*
| Serving | 1cup | |
| Calories | 518kcal | 26% |
| Carbohydrates | 33g | 11% |
| Protein | 12g | 24% |
| Sodium | 7698mg | 321% |
| Potassium | 31mg | 1% |
| Fiber | 1g | 4% |
| Sugar | 41g | 82% |
| Calcium | 6mg | 1% |
| Iron | 1mg | 6% |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.