Homemade Mentsuyu (Japanese Noodle Soup Base)

User Reviews

4.7

219 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    5 mins

  • Cook Time

    10 mins

  • Total Time

    15 mins

  • Servings

    2 cups

  • Calories

    518 kcal

  • Course

    Condiments

  • Cuisine

    Japanese

Homemade Mentsuyu (Japanese Noodle Soup Base)

Homemade Mentsuyu is a concentrated Japanese noodle soup base made from sake, mirin, soy sauce, kombu (dried kelp), and katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes). It provides a savory, umami-rich foundation commonly diluted for dipping sauces or noodle soups. The preparation involves simmering these ingredients and straining to create a versatile, flavorful liquid seasoning essential in Japanese cuisine.

Description

The Homemade Mentsuyu recipe yields a savory and umami-rich concentrated sauce by simmering sake, mirin, soy sauce, kombu, and katsuobushi. Kombu imparts a subtle sea flavor and depth, while katsuobushi adds smoky, fishy notes. Heating these together extracts their flavors before straining out the solids, resulting in a clear, aromatic broth base. The ratio of mentsuyu to water can be adjusted depending on use—thicker for dipping cold noodles and lighter for soup broths.

Mentsuyu serves as a multipurpose condiment for dishes such as soba, udon, or tempura dipping sauce, enhancing the flavor of simple noodles or tempura with its balanced saltiness and umami. It can be stored refrigerated and used over several weeks.

The recipe also suggests saving the strained kombu and bonito flakes for making a secondary broth or adding to other dishes for extra flavor.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • ½ cup sake
  • 1⅛ cup mirin
  • 1 cup soy sauce
  • 1 piece kombu 5 g; 2 x 2 inches or 5 x 5 cm per piece, dried kelp
  • 1 cup katsuobushi packed; omit for vegetarian/vegan or substitute 2 dried shiitake mushrooms, dried bonito flakes

Instructions

  1. Gather all the ingredients.
  2. In a saucepan, add ½ cup sake, 1⅛ cup mirin, and 1 cup soy sauce.
  3. Add 1 piece kombu (dried kelp) and 1 cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes).
  4. Slowly bring it to a boil over medium-low heat.
  5. Then, reduce the heat to low and simmer for 5 minutes. Then turn off the heat and let it cool.
  6. Pass the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve. Tip: Reserve the kombu and katsuobushi for another use (see below).

To Serve

  1. This Mentsuyu is concentrated. In general, the mentsuyu-to-water ratio should be 1:2 for a dipping sauce for cold Zaru Soba or Tanuki Udon and 1:4 for Udon Noodle Soup or Soba Noodle Soup. Please adjust the taste of your dipping sauce or soup broth by adding more mentsuyu or water.

To Store

  1. You can store the Mentsuyu in a mason jar in the refrigerator for up to a month.

To Repurpose the Spent Katsuobushi and Kombu

  1. Save the spent kombu and katsuobushi in an airtight container and store it in the refrigerator for a week or in the freezer for up to a month.
  2. Repurpose the spent katsuobushi and kombu to make Homemade Furikake (Rice Seasoning).

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Serving 1cup Calories 518kcal (26%) Carbohydrates 33g (11%) Protein 12g (24%) Sodium 7698mg (321%) Potassium 31mg (1%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 41g (82%) Calcium 6mg (1%) Iron 1mg (6%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 2cups

Amount Per Serving

Calories 518 kcal

% Daily Value*

Serving 1cup
Calories 518kcal 26%
Carbohydrates 33g 11%
Protein 12g 24%
Sodium 7698mg 321%
Potassium 31mg 1%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 41g 82%
Calcium 6mg 1%
Iron 1mg 6%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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Overall Rating

4.7

219 reviews
Excellent

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