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How to Make Flaky Buttermilk Biscuits
4.9 from 96 votes

How to Make Flaky Buttermilk Biscuits

How to Make Flaky Buttermilk Biscuits features a layered, tender biscuit dough using cold butter and buttermilk to create a flaky texture. The dough is combined gently to retain butter pieces, which yield a light, airy crumb after baking. These biscuits bring a mild sweetness balanced by baking powder and salt, suitable as a side or for serving with honey or butter.

Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
15 mins
Freeze Time
15 mins
Total Time
50 mins
Servings: 9 biscuits
Calories: 324 kcal
Course: Breakfast, Snacks
Cuisine: American

Ingredients

  • 3 cups flour spooned and leveled
  • 1 & 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons baking powder 1 teaspoon
  • 3/4 cup butter COLD or frozen (1 and 1/2 sticks)
  • 1 large egg
  • 3/4 cup buttermilk cold
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons water ice
  • 1 tablespoon butter softened (for greasing pan)
  • buttermilk for brushing, more
  • honey for serving, or this Cinnamon Honey Butter ∞
  • butter for serving, or this Cinnamon Honey Butter ∞

Instructions

    Cup of Yum
  1. Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F.
  2. In a large bowl combine flour, kosher salt, sugar, and baking powder.
  3. Use a pastry cutter to cut the butter into the flour. You can also use a fork, a butter knife, or your hands to work the butter into the dough. It should be crumbly with pea-size chunks. Stick the bowl in the fridge if you have any delays.
  4. Use a pastry cutter to cut the butter into the flour. You can also use a fork, a butter knife, or your hands to work the butter into the dough. It should be crumbly with pea-size chunks. Stick the bowl in the fridge if you have any delays.
  5. In a small bowl combine the egg and buttermilk. Beat with a fork. Add ice and water to a small bowl, and set a tablespoon nearby so it's ready to go.
  6. Add the buttermilk mixture to the flour mixture. Use a fork to hydrate the flour. Do NOT over work the dough.
  7. Add ice water 1 tablespoon at a time. You don't need much, this is just to help the flour absorb into the wet ingredients. 
  8. Make as few strokes as possible to get your result: a very thick, slightly sticky dough. Switch to using flour-dusted hands for the last few kneads. 
  9. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface (a pastry cloth works great, if you have one.) Use your hands to pat the dough into a rectangle, then use a rolling pin to roll the dough into a roughly 12×8 inch rectangle. It doesn’t have to be perfect.
  10. Fold the short sides of the dough into the middle, like a business letter. See photos. 
  11. Turn the dough over (flouring your surface again if necessary) so that the seam of your business letter is down. 
  12. Use your hands or the rolling pin to flatten the dough. This is the last step before cutting. Don't roll it too thin! You want THICK biscuits. Think like at least an inch if not more. Flatten the dough enough to where you will be able to cut at least 6-8 biscuits on the first go. 
  13. Use a 3-inch biscuit cutter (<these are the ones I wish I had!) to cut the dough. Do NOT twist the cutter. Firmly push it straight down, then pull up. Use your fingers to gently loosen the dough from the cutter.
  14. Continue with the rest of the dough until there are only scraps. Gather the scraps in your hands, gently press them together, then roll out again, remembering to keep the dough thick. Continue until the dough is gone.
  15. Prepare a 12-inch cast iron skillet** with 1 tablespoon softened butter (or melted.) Make sure to grease the sides. 
  16. Place the biscuits in the pan. They should be touching each other, as this helps them rise in the oven.
  17. At this point, if you have time and space, I highly recommend freezing or at least refrigerating the pan of biscuit dough for 15-20 minutes. The butter in the dough has warmed up from your hands, and you want it hitting the oven as cold as possible to achieve Ultimate Flakiness Levels.***
  18. Just before you put it in the oven, brush the top of each biscuit with buttermilk. This helps it to get that pretty brown topping. 
  19. Bake at 425 for 15-20 minutes, or until the tops are golden. If the tops are brown but you suspect they are not done, lift the edge of one biscuit to check the bottom. They are done when the bottoms are brown. 
  20. If desired, brush the biscuits with melted butter. Or you could just eat them immediately, serving with soft butter, honey, jam, and/or this Cinnamon Honey Butter (<< I’m telling you guys, this stuff is legendary.)

Notes

  • Make cheater buttermilk by mixing 2 teaspoons vinegar or lemon juice with dairy to the 3/4 cup line when real buttermilk isn't available.
  • Cast iron pans give biscuits a crispier bottom but a greased baking sheet or silicone mat can be used as alternatives.
  • Dough can be shaped and frozen ahead; bake from frozen with extra baking time for convenience.

Nutrition Information

Serving 1biscuit Calories 324kcal (16%) Carbohydrates 35g (12%) Protein 6g (12%) Fat 18g (28%) Saturated Fat 11g (55%) Polyunsaturated Fat 1g (6%) Monounsaturated Fat 5g (25%) Trans Fat 1g (50%) Cholesterol 67mg (22%) Potassium 85mg (2%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 2g (4%) Vitamin A 575IU (12%) Calcium 220mg (22%) Iron 2mg (11%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 9 biscuits

Amount Per Serving

Calories 324

% Daily Value*

Serving 1biscuit
Calories 324kcal 16%
Carbohydrates 35g 12%
Protein 6g 12%
Fat 18g 28%
Saturated Fat 11g 55%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g 6%
Monounsaturated Fat 5g 25%
Trans Fat 1g 50%
Cholesterol 67mg 22%
Potassium 85mg 2%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 2g 4%
Vitamin A 575IU 12%
Calcium 220mg 22%
Iron 2mg 11%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.