Czech Rye Bread (Chleba)

User Reviews

5

30 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    20 mins

  • Cook Time

    40 mins

  • Additional Time

    2 hrs 45 mins

  • Total Time

    3 hrs 45 mins

  • Servings

    1 loaf

  • Calories

    2242 kcal

  • Course

    Bread

  • Cuisine

    Czech

Czech Rye Bread (Chleba)

Czech Rye Bread, called Chleba, is a traditional round loaf made with a rye flour starter and enriched with potato and caraway seeds. This bread offers a dense yet tender crumb with a slightly tangy flavor profile from rye fermentation. The addition of potato contributes moisture and softness, while caraway seeds add an authentic aromatic touch typical of Bohemian baking. It’s versatile for sandwiches, spreads, or alongside soups.

Description

This Czech Rye Bread recipe involves a two-stage process starting with a rye flour yeast starter fermented with honey for a mild sweetness and leavening. The second dough includes all-purpose flour, shredded boiled potato, caraway seeds, salt, and additional water, kneaded into a sticky dough that undergoes a final proofing before baking.

The resulting loaf is a rustic 9-inch round with a dense crumb balanced by the moistness from the potato. The caraway seeds impart a distinctive scent and flavor that complements the slightly sour rye base. The crust typically develops a firm texture that holds the shape well.

Chleba is commonly sliced for breakfast or snacks, spread with butter and jam or topped with meats and cheese. It also pairs well with soups, offering a satisfying accompaniment. The bread can be stored wrapped in a clean towel or plastic bag, and freezes well if sliced beforehand for easy use.

Adjusting the rye flour ratio affects the bread’s density and flavor intensity. More rye results in a heavier, tangier loaf, so beginners may want to maintain the suggested flour balance initially.

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Ingredients

Servings

1st dough (yeast starter):

  • 1 cup rye flour
  • cup water 110-115°F (40°C, lukewarm
  • 1 teaspoon honey
  • 1 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast

2nd dough (add to the starter):

  • 3 cups all-purpose flour
  • cup water lukewarm
  • 3 teaspoons caraway seeds crushed or roughly ground
  • 1 potato boiled, shredded; or 2 Tbsp mashed potatoes, small
  • 2 teaspoons salt

Instructions

1st bread dough (yeast starter):

  1. Sift 1 cup rye flour into a bowl and mix it with 1 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast. Dissolve 1 teaspoon honey or sugar in ⅔ cup lukewarm water, then pour it into the bowl with the flour. Use a wooden spoon to stir the mixture into a thick dough. Let the dough rise in a warm place for 60 minutes – I suggest placing the dough in your oven with a pot of hot water at the bottom.

2nd bread dough (add to the starter):

  1. Add 3 cups all-purpose flour, 3 teaspoons caraway seeds (crushed), 2 teaspoons salt, 1 small potato (boiled, cooled and shredded), and ⅔ cup lukewarm water to the fermented starter.
  2. Stir with a wooden spoon, then turn the mass onto a floured work surface. Knead the dough well by hand. The dough is quite sticky, so expect to end up with some dough on your hands.
  3. Return the dough to the bowl and let it rise for another 45–60 minutes. I put the dough back in the oven to proof.
  4. Prepare a round, deep bowl and a clean tea towel. Dust the cloth evenly with flour and line the bowl with it. Carefully transfer the raised dough to a bowl lined with a floured tea towel. Cover the bowl with a clean tea towel or plastic wrap and let it rise for another 30-45 minutes.
  5. About half an hour before the bread is proofed, turn the oven to 450 °F. Place the Dutch oven, including the lid, in the preheated oven and let it heat up.
  6. Prepare a cooling rack and heat-resistant oven gloves, placing them next to the oven. Open the oven and, if it has telescopic rails, slide them and the pre-heated dish out. With gloves on, carefully remove the lid and place it on the cooling rack.
  7. Put the risen bread into the pot. Cover it with the lid, slide the rails back in, and close the oven door. Bake covered for 30 minutes, then remove the lid, reduce the temperature to 380 °F, and bake for another 10 minutes or until a crusty skin forms.
  8. Turn out the bread and place it on a cooling rack. Leave to cool for at least two hours before slicing with a knife.

Notes

  • The recipe yields one 9-inch round loaf weighing about 28 ounces, which slices into 15-18 pieces.
  • Store cooled bread wrapped in a clean tea towel or plastic bag; it keeps well for several days.
  • Slice before freezing to allow convenient defrosting of individual portions.
  • Caraway seeds lend a traditional flavor customary in Czech rye bread.
  • Experiment with flour ratios as needed; increasing rye flour creates a denser loaf and stronger flavor.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 2242kcal (112%) Carbohydrates 454g (151%) Protein 72g (144%) Fat 14g (22%) Saturated Fat 2g (10%) Polyunsaturated Fat 4g (24%) Monounsaturated Fat 5g (25%) Sodium 6124mg (255%) Potassium 1948mg (41%) Fiber 36g (144%) Sugar 18g (36%) Vitamin A 43IU (1%) Vitamin C 44mg (49%) Calcium 314mg (31%) Iron 27mg (150%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 1loaf

Amount Per Serving

Calories 2242 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 2242kcal 112%
Carbohydrates 454g 151%
Protein 72g 144%
Fat 14g 22%
Saturated Fat 2g 10%
Polyunsaturated Fat 4g 24%
Monounsaturated Fat 5g 25%
Sodium 6124mg 255%
Potassium 1948mg 41%
Fiber 36g 144%
Sugar 18g 36%
Vitamin A 43IU 1%
Vitamin C 44mg 49%
Calcium 314mg 31%
Iron 27mg 150%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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