How to Make Tart Shells

Pastry:

1. The recipe makes 24 mini pie shells or 2 large pie shells.
2. Dough: Place the flour, icing sugar, lemon zest, salt, and butter in the food processor and process until you get a coarse mixture that resembles breadcrumbs; you should still have some small butter pieces visible. Add the yolk and the water and mix shortly until the dough comes together.330 g all-purpose flour/ 2¾ cups + 100 g icing sugar/ 1 cup + zest ½ lemon + ¼ teaspoon fine sea salt + 180 g unsalted butter/¾ cup + 1 egg yolk + 2 tablespoons cold water
3. Rest: Turn the pastry onto the working surface and knead lightly for just a few seconds to form a smooth disc. Divide the pastry into four portions, wrap each piece in plastic foil, and refrigerate until needed. It will keep for a week in the fridge and a month in the freezer.
4. Tin: Brush the muffin tin with melted butter, place it in the fridge, and leave to set for about 30 minutes.extra butter
5. Roll: Dust the working surface with very little flour. Take one portion of the wrapped pastry out of the fridge and divide it into 6 parts. Form 6 small balls and roll each one into a circle, about 2-3 mm thick and large enough to cover the bottom and the walls of the muffin tin. Repeat with another portion of pastry.
6. You can bake two batches of the pastry in one 12-mold muffin tin. Then, either bake in two batches in two muffin tins or refrigerate or freeze the remaining pastry for another occasion.

Bake:

1. Preheat the oven to 300°F/ 150°C.
2. Blind bake: Line each muffin mold with a paper muffin case, fill with dry beans or rice, and bake blind for about 25 minutes. Remove the beans/rice and the paper. The cases should be golden-brown. If they are not so yet, bake for another 5 to 10 minutes without beans and paper.
3. Cool: Let the mini muffin shells cool slightly, but remove them from the muffin tin while still warm; they will slide out of the form. Place on a wire rack to cool completely, then fill.

Large pastry cases:

1. The pastry is enough for 2 pie shells of about 9-10 inches/ 24-26 cm.
2. Roll dough: Grease a loose-based cake tin with melted butter and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Roll the dough into a circle large enough to cover the bottom and the tin walls, press it lightly in the tin, and trim the edges.
3. Alternative to rolling the pastry: Form a thick roll of dough (which should be cold, just out of the fridge), cut it lengthways into thin slices, enough of them to cover the tin and its edges, place the pieces in the tin, push them with your fingers, and press them to close the cuts. Trim the edges with a sharp knife.

Bake the large pie shells:

1. Preheat the oven to 300°F/ 150°C.
2. Blind bake: Cut a piece of parchment paper large enough to fit the tin, place it on top of the pie, and fill it with dry beans or rice. Bake blind for about 20 -30 minutes until golden brown. Remove the beans and the paper and bake for another 5 to 10 minutes if the shell doesn't have the right color yet. Let cool and fill.
3. Filling: If the filling has to be cooked as well, remove the paper and beans, fill the shells and continue cooking according to the recipe's instructions.