
Mom’s Vánočka Recipe
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Prep Time
20 mins
-
Cook Time
20 mins
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Additional Time
2 hrs 30 mins
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Total Time
3 hrs 45 mins
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Servings
1 loaf
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Calories
4623 kcal
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Cuisine
Czech

Mom’s Vánočka Recipe
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This recipe is for my mom’s Vánočka, Czech Christmas bread. Whenever she bakes it, everyone is eager to grab a piece—or better, two!
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Ingredients
Vánočka dough:
- 3 ⅔ cups all-purpose flour (plain flour, Czech hladká mouka)
- ⅔ cup granulated sugar
- 1 cup milk
- 1 tick unsalted butter
- 3 egg yolks
- 2 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast
- 1 Tablespoon rum Austrian brand Stroh
- ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 Tablespoon lemon zest freshly grated
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup blanched almonds
- ⅔ cup raisins
To finish:
- 1 egg
- 1 teaspoon rum
- ¼ cup blanched almonds
- 2 Tablespoons powdered sugar (optional)
Instructions
- Activate the yeast: Warm 1 cup milk in a small saucepan until lukewarm (105°F–110°F / 40°C–43°C). In a large bowl, mix 3 ⅔ cups all-purpose flour and ⅔ cup granulated sugar, then make a well in the center. Pour in one-third of the milk and add 2 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast. Stir gently with a fork and let it activate in a warm spot for about 10 minutes, until bubbly and doubled in volume.
- Add 1 stick unsalted butter to the rest of the warm milk and let it melt. Finely grate the yellow part of the lemon zest.
- Add 3 egg yolks, ½ teaspoon vanilla extract, 1 Tablespoon rum,½ teaspoon salt, and 1 Tablespoon lemon zest to the bowl with the activated yeast. Pour in the milk with the melted butter. Using a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, knead the dough for about 10 minutes. Occasionally stop the mixer to scrape the dough down from the sides of the bowl.
- While kneading the dough, coarsely chop 1 cup blanched almonds. When the dough is done, add the almonds and ⅔ cup raisins. Mix on low speed for about a minute to combine evenly.
- Transfer the dough to a clean bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm spot. Due to its high butter content, the dough is heavier and may take about two hours or more to rise, depending on the temperature in your kitchen.
- Turn the proofed dough onto a floured surface, sprinkle lightly with flour, and knead briefly. Divide it into nine equal pieces, weighing them for accuracy if desired. Roll each piece into a strand ¾–1 inch (2–2.5 cm) thick and equal in length.
- Assemble the Vánočka: Braid four strands for the base layer, three strands for the middle, and twist two strands together for the top layer.
- Start by braiding the four strands for the base and placing it on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Flatten the center slightly. Add the three-strand braid on top, then the two twisted strands. Tuck the ends neatly under the loaf.
- Second rise: Let the braided Vánočka rise for another 30 minutes in a warm place.
- Brush, decorate, and bake: Whisk 1 egg with 1 teaspoon rum and brush it generously over the entire loaf. Decorate the top with halved ¼ cup blanched almonds.
- Bake the Vánočka in a preheated oven at 170°C for 20 minutes, then reduce to 150°C and bake for another 35 minutes. Cover with foil if it browns too quickly.
- Once baked, allow the Vánočka to cool on the baking sheet before slicing. Optionally, you can sprinkle its top with 2 Tablespoons powdered sugar.
Notes
- Makes 1 big Vánočka loaf.
- SERVING: Slice Vánočka into 1-inch (2.5 cm) slices and serve with coffee, tea, or hot cocoa. For a sweeter treat, dust with powdered sugar before slicing. My family enjoys it with butter and jam, and when it gets older, I toast it in a pan with butter—it tastes freshly baked!
- STORAGE: This Vánočka stays fresh for several days due to its high butter content. Once cooled, wrap it in a dish towel or foil and store in a cool place for up to a week.
- FREEZING: If you want to freeze the Vánočka, do so as soon as it has cooled. Place the bread in a freezer bag and store it in the freezer, where it will keep for at least three months.
- To prevent the Vánočka from spreading sideways during baking, you can insert wooden skewers vertically through the loaf in three places.
Nutrition Information
Show Details
Calories
4623kcal
(231%)
Carbohydrates
598g
(199%)
Protein
106g
(212%)
Fat
207g
(318%)
Saturated Fat
76g
(380%)
Polyunsaturated Fat
28g
Monounsaturated Fat
87g
Trans Fat
4g
Cholesterol
1020mg
(340%)
Sodium
1430mg
(60%)
Potassium
2914mg
(83%)
Fiber
37g
(148%)
Sugar
172g
(344%)
Vitamin A
4255IU
(85%)
Vitamin C
13mg
(14%)
Calcium
904mg
(90%)
Iron
30mg
(167%)
Nutrition Facts
Serving: 1loaf
Amount Per Serving
Calories 4623 kcal
% Daily Value*
Calories | 4623kcal | 231% |
Carbohydrates | 598g | 199% |
Protein | 106g | 212% |
Fat | 207g | 318% |
Saturated Fat | 76g | 380% |
Polyunsaturated Fat | 28g | 165% |
Monounsaturated Fat | 87g | 435% |
Trans Fat | 4g | 200% |
Cholesterol | 1020mg | 340% |
Sodium | 1430mg | 60% |
Potassium | 2914mg | 62% |
Fiber | 37g | 148% |
Sugar | 172g | 344% |
Vitamin A | 4255IU | 85% |
Vitamin C | 13mg | 14% |
Calcium | 904mg | 90% |
Iron | 30mg | 167% |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
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