Shanghai Scallion Flatbread

User Reviews

4.9

56 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    2 hrs 35 mins

  • Cook Time

    25 mins

  • Total Time

    3 hrs

  • Servings

    6

  • Calories

    257 kcal

  • Course

    Bread

  • Cuisine

    Chinese

Shanghai Scallion Flatbread

Shanghai Scallion Flatbread features a yeast-leavened dough flavored with spices and studded with finely chopped scallions and sesame seeds. The dough is soft and sticky before proofing, then kneaded and rested to develop a tender yet chewy texture. The flatbreads are pan-fried with oil to a golden crust, offering a sesame-scented, peppery, and aromatic bread that is a staple snack or side dish.

Description

The flatbread dough combines all-purpose flour, yeast, sugar, and tepid water, kneaded until smooth and left to proof until tripled in size. After adding salt, white pepper, and optionally ground Sichuan peppercorn or five-spice powder, the dough is kneaded again and rested. Finely chopped scallions provide a fresh onion flavor, and raw sesame seeds add nutty aroma and texture.

The dough is divided and rolled thin, then folded with scallions and sesame, before being pan-fried in neutral oil for a crisp golden exterior and soft interior. The seasoning with sea salt and aromatic pepper highlights the Chinese flavor profile.

This flatbread is versatile as a snack, breakfast, or accompaniment to savory dishes. Its layers and seasoning offer a balance of spice and freshness from the scallions, with a pleasantly chewy texture from the yeast dough.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon active dry yeast (can substitute same amount of instant yeast)
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 3/4 cup water tepid
  • 1 teaspoon salt sea salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground white pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorn optional; can substitute five spice powder, ground
  • 3 scallions (finely chopped, about 1/2 cup)
  • 2-3 tablespoons sesame seed raw
  • 3 tablespoons neutral cooking oil plus more for brushing; any neutral oil works, generic cooking oil

Instructions

  1. In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, yeast, sugar, and tepid water with a rubber spatula. The dough will be sticky and slightly wet, but still workable. Do your best not to add more flour to the dough from this point on!
  2. Knead the dough until it forms a soft, smooth ball. Cover the mixing bowl with a damp kitchen towel and proof in a warm spot until the dough triples in size, 60-90 minutes. I proof my dough inside my microwave, with a large mug of just-boiled water next to it and the microwave door closed.
  3. Once the dough is done proofing, add the sea salt, white pepper, and Sichuan peppercorns (or five spice powder). Knead for another 5 minutes, until everything is well-combined. If the stickiness of the dough makes it difficult to work with, oil your hands rather than using additional flour.
  4. Cover the dough with the towel again, and let it rest on the counter for another 15 minutes. At this point, you can very finely chop the scallions (they must be small to distribute evenly throughout the pancake and release more flavor).
  5. Knead the dough one more time for 2 minutes to get rid of any air bubbles. Brush a clean, flat work surface (such as a clean counter or cutting board) lightly with oil. Using an oiled rolling pin, roll the dough into a thin rectangle a little less than ¼-inch (0.6 cm) thick.
  6. Brush the rolled dough with a thin layer of oil, and evenly cover it with the scallions. Roll it up lengthwise into a tight log.
  7. Roll the log into a thinner tube (this also helps reduce air pockets), and roll the tube into a spiral to form a thick disc. Tuck the end underneath.
  8. Use your hands and a rolling pin to press the disc down into a 10” circle. Sprinkle both sides liberally with sesame seeds, making sure the entire surface is covered. Press the sesame seeds into the dough with the palm of your hand. (The dough circle will be very soft, so use a bench scraper or large spatula to help you flip it over before sprinkling the other side with sesame seeds too).
  9. In a large flat bottomed non-stick or cast iron pan with a lid (I used a 12” cast iron pan), add 3 tablespoons of oil and spread it evenly across the pan’s surface. Place the dough circle into the oiled pan. (Lay it over your rolling pin to transfer it to the pan.) Cover and allow it to rest for another 20 minutes, without turning on the heat!
  10. After the dough has rested, turn the heat on to medium, with the lid still on. Set a timer for 12 minutes. After 12 minutes, open the lid and check the bottom. When it’s evenly golden brown, flip the pancake, cover again, and cook for another 6 minutes.
  11. Remove the lid, and cook for another few minutes to dry out the crust. The pancake is done when both sides are a deep golden brown, and the outer crust is crisp (it should sound hollow when you tap on it). Slice and enjoy!

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 257kcal (13%) Carbohydrates 35g (12%) Protein 6g (12%) Fat 10g (15%) Saturated Fat 1g (5%) Sodium 392mg (16%) Potassium 96mg (2%) Fiber 2g (8%) Sugar 2g (4%) Vitamin A 60IU (1%) Vitamin C 1mg (1%) Calcium 43mg (4%) Iron 3mg (17%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 6Serving

Amount Per Serving

Calories 257 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 257kcal 13%
Carbohydrates 35g 12%
Protein 6g 12%
Fat 10g 15%
Saturated Fat 1g 5%
Sodium 392mg 16%
Potassium 96mg 2%
Fiber 2g 8%
Sugar 2g 4%
Vitamin A 60IU 1%
Vitamin C 1mg 1%
Calcium 43mg 4%
Iron 3mg 17%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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Overall Rating

4.9

56 reviews
Excellent

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