Butter Chicken

User Reviews

5

1,613 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    10 mins

  • Cook Time

    25 mins

  • Total Time

    35 mins

  • Servings

    3 - 4

  • Calories

    402 kcal

  • Course

    Main Course

  • Cuisine

    Indian

Butter Chicken

Butter Chicken features chicken thighs marinated in a spiced yogurt mixture including turmeric, garam masala, and chili powder, then cooked in a creamy tomato-based sauce with ghee, cream, and sugar. The marinade tenderizes the meat while imparting aromatic spices. Simmering the chicken in the tomato and cream sauce results in a rich, mildly spiced curry, traditionally served with basmati rice and garnished with cilantro.

Description

This recipe begins by marinating bite-sized chicken thigh pieces in a mixture of yogurt, lemon juice, turmeric, garam masala, chili or cayenne powder, cumin, ginger, and garlic. The yogurt and spices tenderize and flavor the chicken over a minimum of three hours, ideally overnight.

The chicken is then cooked in ghee or butter until opaque but not browned, maintaining moisture and tenderness. A sauce is prepared with tomato passata, heavy cream, sugar, and salt; the marinade residue is added back to enrich the sauce. The curry simmers gently for 20 minutes to meld flavors and thicken.

Butter Chicken has a creamy, slightly sweet tomato sauce balancing warm Indian spices and a mild heat from chili powder. Its texture is smooth and velvety, with tender chicken pieces that absorb the sauce. It is typically served over basmati rice and can be garnished with fresh coriander leaves.

Using pure chili powder (rather than American chili powder) ensures the intended mild heat level. Ghee can be substituted with butter or neutral oil for cooking. Tomato passata provides a smooth base, but blended canned tomatoes also work if passata is unavailable. For a lighter sauce, cream can be partially replaced with milk.

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Ingredients

Servings

Marinade

  • 1/2 cup PLAIN yogurt full fat
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 2 tsp garam masala (Note 1)
  • 1/2 tsp chilli powder or cayenne pepper powder (Note 2)
  • 1 tsp cumin ground
  • 1 tbsp ginger, freshly grated
  • 2 cloves garlic crushed
  • 1.5 lb / 750 g chicken thigh fillet cut into bite size pieces

Curry

  • 2 tbsp (30 g) ghee OR 1 tbsp vegetable oil (Note 3, or butter
  • 1 cup tomato passata Note 4, aka tomato puree
  • 1 cup heavy cream Note 5, thickened cream
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 1/4 tsp salt

To serve - choose

  • basmati rice
  • white rice
  • Coriander optional

Instructions

  1. Optional blitz: for an extra smooth sauce, combine the Marinade ingredients (except the chicken) in a food processor and blend until smooth. (I do not do this)
  2. Marinade: Combine the Marinade ingredients with the chicken in a bowl. Cover and refrigerate overnight, or up to 24 hours (minimum 3 hrs).
  3. Cook chicken: Heat the ghee (butter or oil) over high heat in a large fry pan. Take the chicken out of the Marinade but do not wipe or shake off the marinade from the chicken (but don't pour the Marinade left in the bowl into the fry pan).
  4. Place chicken in the fry pan and cook for around 3 minutes, or until the chicken is white all over (it doesn't really brown because of the Marinade).
  5. Sauce: Add the tomato passata, cream, sugar and salt. Also add any remaining marinade left in the bowl. Turn down to low and simmer for 20 minutes. Do a taste test to see if it needs more salt.
  6. Garnish with coriander/cilantro leaves if using. Serve with basmati rice.
  7. The Butter Chicken is pictured with my very easy No Yeast Flatbread and no-fry papadums (Note 5).

Notes

  • Use pure chili powder or cayenne pepper for accurate spiciness; American chili powder contains other ingredients not suited here.
  • Ghee is traditional clarified butter; substitute with butter or neutral oil if unavailable.
  • Tomato passata provides a smooth tomato base; if unavailable, blend canned tomatoes or use tomato puree.
  • A lighter sauce version uses 3/4 cup light cream mixed with 1/4 cup full or low-fat milk.
  • Store-bought raw papadums can be microwaved for 45 seconds to 1 minute to quickly crisp them.
  • Garam masala can be found in most supermarkets at similar prices to other spices.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Serving 310g Calories 402cal (20%) Carbohydrates 9.8g (3%) Protein 39.8g (80%) Fat 23.4g (36%) Saturated Fat 9.3g (47%) Cholesterol 193mg (64%) Sodium 928mg (39%) Fiber 0.9g (4%) Sugar 6.5g (13%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 3- 4

Amount Per Serving

Calories 402 kcal

% Daily Value*

Serving 310g
Calories 402cal 20%
Carbohydrates 9.8g 3%
Protein 39.8g 80%
Fat 23.4g 36%
Saturated Fat 9.3g 47%
Cholesterol 193mg 64%
Sodium 928mg 39%
Fiber 0.9g 4%
Sugar 6.5g 13%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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