Char Siu Bao - Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
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Char Siu Bao - Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
Description
Char Siu Bao - Steamed BBQ Pork Buns feature a dough made from all-purpose flour blended with cornstarch and baking powder, enriched with sugar, active dry yeast, water, and vegetable oil. This dough is thoroughly mixed, shaped into a ball, and allowed to proof covered with a damp towel to achieve lightness and softness. The filling combines chopped char siu pork with a sauce made from oyster sauce, light and dark soy sauces, sugar, five-spice powder, garlic, and sesame oil, which is thickened with a cornstarch slurry. Once assembled, the buns are steamed until the dough is fluffy and the filling hot and savory.
The final steamed bao present a contrast between the soft, slightly sweet dough and the rich, savory-sweet pork filling with complex flavors from the five-spice and soy-based sauce. Their texture and mixture of flavors make them a distinctive dim sum or snack item.
These buns can be cooled and then frozen in an airtight container for later use. To reheat from frozen, wrapping with a damp paper towel and microwaving in short intervals restores their soft, fluffy texture without drying them out.
Ingredients
Dough
- 470 g all-purpose flour
- 100 g cornstarch
- 10 g baking powder
- 6 g active dry yeast instant
- 100 g sugar
- 9 fl oz water
- 2 fl oz vegetable oil plus a little extra for greasing the mixing bowl
Filling
- 1 lb char siu chopped into small pieces
- 1 fl oz oyster sauce
- ½ fl oz soy sauce light
- ½ fl oz dark soy sauce
- 16 g sugar
- .25 .25 g five-spice powder
- 2 clove garlic minced
- 2 tsp sesame oil
- .67 .67 g cornstarch
- 2 fl oz water
Instructions
Dough
- Sift cornstarch, baking powder, and flour together, then add to your stand mixer with the dough hook attachment. Add sugar and instant active yeast and turn the mixer onto stir.
- Turn the stand mixer on low and slowly add the water and vegetable oil. Continue to mix the mixture for about eight minutes until the dough is released from the sides and is smooth.
- Remove, take off from the bowl, shape the dough into a ball.
- Lightly grease the inside of the mixing bowl with one teaspoon of neutral oil and place the dough back into the bowl. Cover with a damp towel and leave it to proof for at least two hours near a warm windowsill.
Filling
- Chop your char siu into small pieces about three millimeters.
- In a saucepan, add the oyster sauce, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, sugar, five spice, garlic, and sesame oil and mix thoroughly. Cook this on medium-high heat.
- Mix the cornstarch and water in a separate bowl and add into the saucepan. When the mixture reaches a boil, lower to medium heat and continue to cook for another two minutes or until the consistency is similar to molasses.
- Add the char siu pieces to the pan and cook for an additional minute.
- Remove the char siu filling from the heat and allow it to rest on the counter.
Assembly and steaming
- After two hours of proofing, your dough should have doubled in size. Move the dough onto a floured surface and lightly knead the dough with the heel of your hand for about one minute until it’s smooth and shape into a ball.
- Weigh the dough and divide that weight by 16, for our dough, we averaged about 60-62 grams per piece. Shape the dough into a log and use a knife to cut pieces of dough and then weigh them to make sure all the pieces are about the same weight.
- Take one piece and use a rolling pin to roll it out into a three inch diameter circle. If necessarily, sprinkle flour on the surface to prevent sticking. Then, use your rolling pin to thin out the edges of the circle while keeping the middle section the same thickness. Your dough should be the size of about 3 ½ to 4 inches now.
- Add two tablespoons of char siu filling in the middle of the circle.
- To fold, hold your wrapper filled with meat on your non-dominant hand. With your dominant hand, take your thumb and pointer finger and begin to fold the edges around the meat. This should look like pleating. I like to use my non-dominant hand’s pointer and index finger to guide more dough into the pleating. Continue to pleat in a circle until you reach the first pleat and close off the entire top with a pinch. The bao should have a swirl pattern on the top. Repeat with the rest of the baos.
- Before steaming, cover the wrapped bao with the same damp cloth from before and proof again for about ten to 15 minutes.
- Line your steamer with parchment paper or lettuce.
- Add about one and a half inches of water in your pot, but not too much that it’s touching your steamer. Preheat your steamer before adding the bao for about two minutes.
- Add your bao into the steamer and leave space between each bao.
- Steam the bao for about ten minutes and do not remove the lid during this time.
- After they’re finished, remove the bao from the steamer and serve immediately.
Notes
- Freeze cooled steamed buns in an airtight container to preserve freshness.
- Reheat frozen buns wrapped in a damp paper towel using 30-second microwave bursts until heated through and soft.
Nutrition Information
Show DetailsNutrition Facts
Serving: 16dumplings
Amount Per Serving
Calories 2246 kcal
% Daily Value*
| Calories | 224.6kcal | 11% |
| Carbohydrates | 33.5g | 11% |
| Protein | 9.7g | 19% |
| Fat | 5.5g | 8% |
| Saturated Fat | 3.3g | 17% |
| Cholesterol | 17.9mg | 6% |
| Sodium | 206.8mg | 9% |
| Potassium | 143.4mg | 3% |
| Fiber | 0.9g | 4% |
| Sugar | 4.3g | 9% |
| Vitamin C | 0.1mg | 0% |
| Calcium | 43.9mg | 4% |
| Iron | 1.7mg | 9% |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.