Chinese pork burger (Rou Jia Mo 肉夹馍)

User Reviews

5

36 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    20 mins

  • Cook Time

    1 hr 10 mins

  • Total Time

    1 hr 30 mins

  • Servings

    4 burgers

  • Calories

    505 kcal

  • Course

    Main Course

  • Cuisine

    Chinese

Chinese pork burger (Rou Jia Mo 肉夹馍)

Chinese pork burger, or Rou Jia Mo, combines soft pan-cooked flatbread stuffed with tender braised pork belly seasoned with a complex mixture of spices like star anise, cinnamon, fennel seeds, and Sichuan peppercorn. The slow-simmered pork absorbs aromatics and soy-based sauces until tender, then shredded and stuffed into freshly cooked bread with fresh coriander and chili for a balance of richness and bright, spicy notes.

Description

The flatbread dough is made from all-purpose flour, water, instant yeast, sugar, and oil, kneaded until smooth, then allowed to rise. It is divided, shaped into cylinders, pressed flat, and cooked in a covered frying pan without oil to create a soft yet firm bread with a lightly browned surface.

The pork belly is blanched, then simmered with ginger, scallions, star anise, bay leaf, cinnamon, fennel seeds, cloves, Sichuan peppercorn, dried chili, soy sauces, rice wine, rock sugar, and salt until very tender. This long braising under gentle heat renders the pork flavorful and shreddable. The assembled burger includes chopped fresh coriander and fresh chili alongside the pork.

Rou Jia Mo offers a textured eating experience with the chewy bread contrasting the juicy, aromatic pork filling. It is a popular street food item commonly enjoyed as a snack or casual meal. The bread’s cooking method ensures it cooks evenly through low heat, while the braising liquid infuses the pork thoroughly without overpowering it. Fresh herbs and chilies add brightness and heat to the rich pork.

Attention to dough hydration and rising time is important to achieve the ideal bread texture. Cooking times for the bread vary depending on pan heat and equipment. Using instant yeast expedites dough preparation by avoiding proofing before mixing. Balancing the seasoning in the pork sauce is key for an authentic flavor profile.

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Ingredients

Servings

For the flatbread

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • ½ cup water
  • 1 teaspoon instant yeast see note 1
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon neutral cooking oil generic cooking oil

For the meat

  • 1 lb pork belly
  • 5 lice ginger
  • 2 talk scallions cut into sections
  • 1 star anise
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 piece cassia cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon fennel seeds
  • 2 pieces clove optional
  • ½ teaspoon Sichuan peppercorn
  • 4 dried chilli
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce light
  • ½ tablespoon dark soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon Shaoxing rice wine
  • ½ tablespoon rock sugar or granulated sugar
  • ½ teaspoon salt

You also need

  • 1 handful Coriander
  • 4 fresh chilli or to taste

Instructions

Prepare the dough

  1. Mix all the ingredients (including the oil). Knead with your hands or a stand mixer until a smooth, firm dough forms (see note 2).
  2. Cover the bowl with a wet kitchen towel then leave to rise until double in size (see note 3).

Braise the pork

  1. Blanch the pork in hot water then drain.
  2. Put the pork and all the other ingredients into a pot. Fill with water enough to cover the meat completely.
  3. Bring the water to a boil. Then leave to simmer for at least 1 hour until the meat becomes very tender.

Shape the bread

  1. Cut the dough into 4 equal pieces.
  2. Flatten one piece of dough into a long oval shape.
  3. Roll the dough into a cylinder. Stand the cylinder on one end.
  4. Press it down then flatten it with a rolling pin (about 4 inches/10cm in diameter). Repeat the procedure to finish other pieces of dough

Cook the bread

  1. Place the dough into a frying pan over low heat (without any oil). Cover the pan with a lid.
  2. Flip the bread over when the first side becomes golden brown.
  3. Cook the second side with the lid on (see note 4).

Assemble the burger

  1. When the bread is cool enough to handle, slice open from one side (do not cut through).
  2. Chop the pork, coriander and chilli into small pieces. Pour some broth onto the chopped meat.
  3. Stuff the bread with the filling mixture.

Store & reheat

  1. If you don’t wish to serve the burgers right away, you can assemble them in advance then wrap each one tight in microwave-safe cling film.
  2. Reheat on full power for about 40 seconds in the microwave.

Notes

  • Instant yeast can be used for quick dough rising without prior proofing; adjust quantity accordingly for other yeast types.
  • Dough hydration may vary by flour brand and measuring method; aim for a firm dough needing little flour dusting when rolling.
  • Dough rising time depends on room temperature, ranging roughly 40–90 minutes until doubled in size.
  • Cooking the bread in a heavy, thick-bottomed pan on low heat with a lid helps ensure even cooking; time varies by pan and heat level, about 10 minutes total for both sides.
  • Check flatbread doneness visually and by texture during cooking to avoid under- or overcooking.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Serving 1burger Calories 505kcal (25%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 4burgers

Amount Per Serving

Calories 505 kcal

% Daily Value*

Serving 1burger
Calories 505kcal 25%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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Overall Rating

5

36 reviews
Excellent

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