Fesenjan, Persian Walnut and Pomegranate Stew

User Reviews

5

26 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    25 mins

  • Cook Time

    3 hrs

  • Total Time

    3 hrs 25 mins

  • Servings

    6 servings

  • Calories

    678 kcal

  • Course

    Main Course, Lunch

  • Cuisine

    Persian

Fesenjan, Persian Walnut and Pomegranate Stew

Fesenjan is a Persian stew featuring duck or chicken legs simmered in toasted ground walnuts and pomegranate molasses, with warm spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, and black pepper. The dish has a thick, rich sauce combining nutty and tart flavors, finished with aromatic saffron if desired. The slow cooking renders tender, richly flavored meat and a deeply savory and sweet stew often served with rice.

Description

This traditional Fesenjan recipe begins by seasoning duck legs, followed by gently browning them in duck fat to render fat and develop color. Onions are sautéed until translucent, then the duck is returned skin-side up into the pan. Duck stock is added to cover, and the stew is simmered gently for an hour. Ground toasted walnuts and pomegranate molasses are incorporated with spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and black pepper. The mixture is cooked on low heat, stirring periodically to prevent walnuts from sticking, until the meat is tender and the sauce thick but not pasty. Optional saffron adds a fragrant touch. Garnished with pomegranate seeds and chopped parsley, the stew is traditionally served with saffron rice.

The resulting dish balances the rich, fatty duck meat with a tangy and nutty sauce that combines sweetness and spice elegantly. The texture is thick and creamy from the walnuts, contrasting with tender meat.

Fesenjan keeps well for several days refrigerated but does not freeze well. It is versatile enough to use chicken legs as a substitute, which require less cooking time.

For deeper red color, grated raw beet can be added near the end of cooking without altering the flavor substantially. If pomegranate molasses is unavailable, cranberry juice can substitute.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 1 tablespoon duck fat or clarified butter
  • 3 pounds duck legs (or chicken legs)
  • 1 onion chopped (about 3 cups, large
  • 1/2 cup pomegranate molasses (see above for substitutes)
  • 2 cups walnut about 1/3 pound, halves, toasted and finely ground
  • 2 cups duck stock (or chicken stock)
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron optional
  • 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper ground
  • pomegranate seeds optional, for garnish
  • 3 tablespoons parsley for garnish, chopped

Instructions

  1. If the duck is fat, pierce the skin of the legs all over with a needle or the sharp point of a knife; do not pierce the meat. For most wild ducks you won't need to do this. Salt well and set aside.
  2. In a large sauté pan, heat the tablespoon of duck fat over medium-low heat. Add the duck legs, skin side down and brown slowly, rendering the fat. Remove the legs as they brown and set aside.
  3. Add the chopped onion and sauté until translucent. Return the duck legs to the pan, skin side up. Add enough duck stock, cover and simmer gently for 1 hour.
  4. Stir in the ground walnuts, pomegranate molasses and the spices. Cover and cook over very low heat until the meat is tender, stirring every 20 minutes or so to keep the walnuts from sticking to the bottom of the pan. Turn off the heat and add more stock or salt to taste. You want the stew to be very thick, but not pasty.
  5. Garnish with pomegranate seeds and parsley and serve with rice.

Notes

  • To deepen the stew's red color, add 1/2 to 1 cup grated raw red beet about 30 minutes before serving; this mainly affects color, not flavor.
  • Duck legs may require 90 minutes to more than 3 hours of slow cooking until tender; chicken legs take about 90 minutes.
  • If pomegranate molasses isn't available, use an equal amount of cranberry juice as a substitute.
  • Serve the stew with Persian saffron rice for an authentic pairing.
  • Store leftovers in the fridge for a few days; freezing is not recommended as it affects the stew's texture.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 678kcal (34%) Carbohydrates 17g (6%) Protein 50g (100%) Fat 46g (71%) Saturated Fat 9g (45%) Polyunsaturated Fat 22g (129%) Monounsaturated Fat 13g (65%) Cholesterol 185mg (62%) Sodium 199mg (8%) Potassium 283mg (6%) Fiber 3g (12%) Sugar 9g (18%) Vitamin A 179IU (4%) Vitamin C 7mg (8%) Calcium 67mg (7%) Iron 5mg (28%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 6servings

Amount Per Serving

Calories 678 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 678kcal 34%
Carbohydrates 17g 6%
Protein 50g 100%
Fat 46g 71%
Saturated Fat 9g 45%
Polyunsaturated Fat 22g 129%
Monounsaturated Fat 13g 65%
Cholesterol 185mg 62%
Sodium 199mg 8%
Potassium 283mg 6%
Fiber 3g 12%
Sugar 9g 18%
Vitamin A 179IU 4%
Vitamin C 7mg 8%
Calcium 67mg 7%
Iron 5mg 28%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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