Homemade Croissants

User Reviews

4.5

1,522 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    14 hrs

  • Cook Time

    24 mins

  • Total Time

    14 hrs 24 mins

  • Servings

    24

  • Calories

    185 kcal

  • Course

    Breakfast

  • Cuisine

    French

Homemade Croissants

Homemade Croissants are rich, flaky pastries made by layering cold butter within a soft dough made from milk, yeast, and flour. The dough is chilled, then rolled and folded with butter to create the characteristic layers. After proofing, the croissants are shaped and baked to a golden crisp. The recipe allows for various fillings like chocolate or ham and cheese, making it versatile for sweet or savory preferences. The process yields about 24 croissants with a tender yet flaky texture.

Description

This Homemade Croissants recipe starts by blooming active dry yeast in lukewarm milk with brown sugar to activate the yeast. The dough is made with flour and salt, mixed until smooth and soft, then chilled. Meanwhile, cold unsalted butter is prepared for laminating into the dough, a technique involving rolling and folding to create numerous layers that will puff and flake during baking.

The resulting croissants have a delicate balance between a tender crumb and crispy exterior. The lamination process produces visible layers of butter and dough that separate when baked, creating a flaky texture familiar in traditional croissants. The milk and sugar in the dough contribute to a soft, slightly sweet flavor, while the salt balances the richness of the butter.

These croissants can be enjoyed plain or filled with various options such as chocolate, jams, or savory fillings like ham and cheese before rolling. They are suitable for breakfast, snacks, or light meals. Yielding about 24 larger or 32 smaller croissants, they are best served fresh and warm.

Careful attention to yeast freshness and milk temperature is important for proper rising. Butter should be kept cold for effective layering. Leftover croissants can be stored, but are best consumed shortly after baking to maintain their flaky texture.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 1 ½ cups milk lukewarm
  • ¼ cup brown sugar packed
  • 3 ¼ teaspoon active dry yeast
  • 3 ¼ cups all-purpose flour up to 4 cups if needed
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 ½ cups butter unsalted, cold
  • 1 egg for egg wash

Instructions

  1. Bloom the yeast: In the bowl of a mixer, add the warm milk, brown sugar, yeast and stir it with a fork slightly. Let it stand for about 5 minutes. If the yeast is good, the mixture will get all foamy as the yeast dissolves. It could take a bit longer but if your yeast does not dissolve, see recipe notes.
  2. Make the dough: Add the flour and salt to the bowl. Using the dough hook, mix on low speed for about 5 minutes until the dough is smooth and very soft. I used about 3 1/4 cups of flour, but if you need more because the dough is too sticky than just add more, about 1 tbsp at a time. You might want to start with 3 cups and add as needed. Remove the dough from the mixing bowl and knead for a couple more minutes on your working surface. The dough needs to be soft and slightly sticky. Place the dough back in the bowl, wrap it with plastic wrap and refrigerate it for an hour.
  3. Prepare the butter: While the dough is chilling, prepare the butter. Arrange the sticks of butter horizontally on a piece of plastic wrap. Cover the butter with another piece of plastic wrap. Pound and roll out on both sides until the butter forms a nice 8 by 5 inch rectangle. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to use. 
  4. Laminate the dough: Flour your work surface lightly then roll out the dough into a big rectangle that's about 16 by 10 inches. Place the butter directly in the center of the dough and fold the dough as you would a letter, bottom third of dough over butter, then top third down over the dough. If you have any excess flour, make sure you brush that off.
  5. Turn the dough so that the short side is nearest you and start rolling it another 16 by 10 inch rectangle. Fold in thirds like a letter again. This was the first fold. Wrap it up in plastic wrap and chill it for another hour.
  6. Repeat as above. With the short side near you, start rolling until you get another 16 by 10 inch rectangle. Fold it in thirds again, wrap and chill for another hour. Repeat this 3 more times so that it will make a total of 5 folds. After the last fold, refrigerate it over night or at least for 8 hours.
  7. Shape croissants: Cut the dough in half, freeze half if you're only going to use half of it. Roll out each piece of dough into a long rectangle, so that it's about 1/4 of an inch in thickness. I found it easier if I cut the piece into 3 pieces, so that I work with 3 squares. Using a pizza cutter, cut each square into 4 triangles.
  8. Using one triangle at a time, start rolling from the wide side, at the same time, stretching the end of the triangle. Continue rolling the croissant, and as you'll notice because you stretched into a long piece, you'll be able to roll the croissant a few times.
  9. Repeat this with remaining dough and place the croissants on an ungreased baking sheet, with about 1 to 2 inches in between them.
  10. Let the croissants sit for another hour, you'll notice they'll rise a bit, then brush them with egg wash. You can make the croissants ahead of time and refrigerate them for up to 18 hours before baking. If you're making them ahead, make sure to cover the baking sheet with plastic wrap.
  11. Bake croissants: Preheat your oven to 400℉. Place the baking sheet in the oven and bake the croissants for 8 to 12 minutes at 400℉ then turn down the heat to 375 F degrees and bake them for another 8 to 12 minutes. You want to make sure they are nice and golden brown.

Notes

  • Check yeast expiration to ensure dough rises effectively; expired yeast may prevent rising.
  • Keep milk temperature between 105°F and 110°F for proper proofing without killing the yeast.
  • After opening yeast packages, store them refrigerated or frozen in airtight containers to maintain activity.
  • Fill croissants with chocolate, jams, or ham and cheese just before rolling for added variety.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Serving 1croissant Calories 185kcal (9%) Carbohydrates 16g (5%) Protein 2g (4%) Fat 12g (18%) Saturated Fat 7g (35%) Cholesterol 38mg (13%) Sodium 302mg (13%) Potassium 52mg (1%) Sugar 3g (6%) Vitamin A 390IU (8%) Calcium 26mg (3%) Iron 0.8mg (4%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 24Serving

Amount Per Serving

Calories 185 kcal

% Daily Value*

Serving 1croissant
Calories 185kcal 9%
Carbohydrates 16g 5%
Protein 2g 4%
Fat 12g 18%
Saturated Fat 7g 35%
Cholesterol 38mg 13%
Sodium 302mg 13%
Potassium 52mg 1%
Sugar 3g 6%
Vitamin A 390IU 8%
Calcium 26mg 3%
Iron 0.8mg 4%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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