Persian Dill and Lima Bean Rice - Baghali Polo

User Reviews

4.7

84 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    1 hr 30 mins

  • Cook Time

    1 hr 15 mins

  • Total Time

    2 hrs 45 mins

  • Servings

    12 servings

  • Calories

    320 kcal

  • Course

    Side Dish

  • Cuisine

    Middle Eastern

Persian Dill and Lima Bean Rice - Baghali Polo

Baghali Polo is a Persian rice dish featuring fluffy basmati grains combined with tender lima beans and fresh dill for an aromatic flavor. The rice is parboiled with beans, then layered with dill before a final steam creates a fluffy texture with a crispy tahdig crust. Saffron adds a subtle aroma and color contrast. This dish is well-suited as a side or main accompaniment to grilled meats or stews.

Description

Persian Dill and Lima Bean Rice, known as Baghali Polo, blends long-grain basmati rice with baby lima beans and a generous amount of fresh dill. The cooking process begins with rinsing and soaking the rice, then boiling it together with lima beans and salt until partly cooked. The rice is drained and rinsed, then combined with chopped dill before being steamed to fluffy perfection.

A mortar and pestle are used to infuse saffron threads in hot water, which can be drizzled into the rice for flavor and color. A nonstick pot helps form the characteristic golden tahdig crust at the bottom. The dish balances the mild sweetness of lima beans with the herbal brightness of dill, presenting a pleasing contrast in texture between the fluffy rice and crisp crust.

Baghali Polo serves well alongside Persian stews or grilled meats, adding vibrant flavor and a unique herbal touch to a meal. It is often part of celebratory or traditional Persian menus, valued for its distinctive blend of ingredients and textures.

Practical notes include the importance of a nonstick pot to achieve the tahdig and the need to rinse the rice thoroughly to remove excess starch for a light, fluffy result. The soaking and partial boiling stages prepare the rice and lima beans for even cooking during steaming.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 3 cups white Basmati rice
  • 12 ounces baby green lima beans 1 bag, or fresh young fava beans, shelled and steamed till tender
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 3/4 cup vegetable oil (I use grapeseed)
  • 1 cup dill fresh, chopped, or more to taste

Instructions

  1. Rinse and sort the rice for a minute in the colander with cold water. Pour the rice into a medium mixing bowl and cover it with 2 inches of cold water. Let the rice soak for 90 minutes.
  2. Drain the rice in a colander and rinse again with cold water, shake out the excess water. Rinse and dry the mixing bowl and set aside.
  3. Bring 3 cups of water to a boil in a 5 quart nonstick pot (using a pot with a nonstick surface is important; it will help in the formation of the crispy tahdig). Pour in the rice, beans, and salt. Stir. Bring the water back to a boil. Let the mixture boil uncovered on medium high for 8 minutes. Stir the rice periodically during cooking.
  4. While rice is boiling, crush the saffron threads in a mortar and pestle. Pour 1/2 cup of hot water into the mortar and let the saffron soak.
  5. After 8 minutes of boiling, pour the rice into a colander and rinse with lukewarm water, then drain. Rinse and dry the pot and put it back on the stove. Stir the fresh chopped dill into the rice in the colander, making sure it is well mixed throughout the rice. I use about 1 cup of chopped dill; you can use more if you like a very green rice with a strong dill flavor.
  6. In the medium mixing bowl, stir together 1/2 cup vegetable oil, half of the saffron water, and 1 1/2 cups of the cooked rice.
  7. Spread the oil and rice mixture in an even layer on the bottom of the pot. This will become your tahdig.
  8. Scoop the rest of the rice out of the colander and into the pot, forming a volcano-shaped mound in the middle of the pot.
  9. Make a hole in the center of the volcano with the handle of a wooden spoon, pushing it almost to the bottom of the pot.
  10. Place a thin kitchen towel over the top of the pot, being careful not to let the towel get too close to the heat source. Place the lid tightly over the top of the towel. Turn on the heat to medium and let the rice steam for 10 minutes.
  11. Meanwhile, mix together the remaining saffron water with remaining 1/4 cup of vegetable oil. 
  12. After 10 minutes, remove the towel and lid from the pot and pour the saffron oil mixture evenly over the top of the rice.
  13. Replace the towel and lid. Turn heat to low. Let the mixture steam for 45-50 minutes longer.Move the pot to a cool surface and let it rest for 5 minutes. When ready to serve, you have two options.
  14. Option 1: Scoop the rice out of the pot and mound it onto a serving plate or tray, leaving a thin layer of rice undisturbed at the bottom of the pot.
  15. Use a spatula to loosen the crispy tahdeeg from the bottom of the pot and arrange the pieces around the cooked rice. Garnish with a little fresh dill, if desired.
  16. Option 2: Place a large serving plate upside down on top of the pot. Invert the pot quickly and gently unmold the rice from the pot. This will keep the tahdig intact and create a cake-like effect with the rice.
  17. Serve hot.

Notes

  • Use a 5-quart nonstick pot with a tight-fitting lid for best tahdig formation.
  • Soaking the rice for 90 minutes before cooking helps improve texture.
  • Fresh dill can be adjusted to taste to enhance aroma and flavor.
  • Saffron threads should be crushed and soaked in hot water to release full color and fragrance.
  • Rinsing the rice multiple times removes excess starch, preventing clumping.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 320kcal (16%) Carbohydrates 43g (14%) Protein 5g (10%) Fat 14g (22%) Saturated Fat 11g (55%) Sodium 392mg (16%) Potassium 226mg (5%) Fiber 2g (8%) Vitamin A 300IU (6%) Vitamin C 3.3mg (4%) Calcium 26mg (3%) Iron 1.3mg (7%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 12servings

Amount Per Serving

Calories 320 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 320kcal 16%
Carbohydrates 43g 14%
Protein 5g 10%
Fat 14g 22%
Saturated Fat 11g 55%
Sodium 392mg 16%
Potassium 226mg 5%
Fiber 2g 8%
Vitamin A 300IU 6%
Vitamin C 3.3mg 4%
Calcium 26mg 3%
Iron 1.3mg 7%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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4.7

84 reviews
Excellent

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