Pot Roast in the Oven, Dutch Oven, or Instant Pot

User Reviews

4.9

66 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    15 mins

  • Cook Time

    3 hrs 30 mins

  • Total Time

    3 hrs 45 mins

  • Servings

    6 -8 servings

  • Calories

    245 kcal

  • Course

    Dinner

  • Cuisine

    American

Pot Roast in the Oven, Dutch Oven, or Instant Pot

This Pot Roast recipe showcases a beef chuck roast seasoned, seared, and cooked with sweet onions, carrots, garlic, and potatoes in beef broth. The dish can be prepared in various methods—oven, dutch oven, or Instant Pot—resulting in tender meat with a rich vegetable accompaniment. The roast is enhanced by herbs like rosemary and thyme, and the cooking liquid can be turned into a flavorful gravy.

Description

The Pot Roast starts with a 3- to 5-pound beef chuck roast that is seasoned with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper, then dredged lightly in flour. It is seared on all sides in olive oil to develop a browned exterior. Vegetables including peeled onions, chopped carrots, smashed garlic cloves, and halved Yukon gold potatoes are cooked and seasoned with tomato paste and herbs such as rosemary and thyme. The meat and vegetables are then cooked together with beef broth, either in the oven, a dutch oven, or Instant Pot, allowing the flavors to meld and the meat to become tender.

The resulting dish features a robust beef flavor with soft, well-cooked vegetables and a savory broth. The exterior of the roast is browned while the inside remains juicy and tender from slow cooking. The tomatoes and herbs add layers of depth to the sauce and vegetables.

Leftover pot roast freezes well and can be reheated with the accompanying vegetables and gravy. Gravy can be made by thickening the pan juices with cornstarch slurry and adjusting flavors with Worcestershire sauce or additional broth. Variations include adding balsamic vinegar or red wine for slightly different flavor profiles or incorporating extra vegetables like celery or mushrooms to extend the dish.

The recipe is flexible, supporting preparation in slow cookers or Instant Pots with adjusted cook times, making it accessible for various kitchen setups.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 1 (3- to 5-pound) beef chuck roast
  • 2 Tablespoons kosher salt divided, coarse
  • 2 teaspoons black pepper divided, freshly ground
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour for dredging
  • 1/4 cup olive oil divided
  • 2 sweet onion peeled and quartered or roughly chopped
  • 6-8 carrot roughly chopped into 2-inch pieces, large
  • 5-6 garlic smashed, cloves
  • 2 Tablespoons tomato paste
  • 3 cups beef broth
  • 2-3 rosemary or 1 teaspoon dried, sprigs, fresh
  • 2-3 thyme or 1 teaspoon dried, sprigs, fresh
  • 1 to 1 1/2 pounds potato halved if they are large, Yukon gold variety

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 425°F.
  2. Pat the meat dry with paper towels. Generously season the chuck roast on all sides with about 1 tablespoon of the kosher salt and 1 to 1 1/2 teaspoons of freshly ground black pepper. Lightly dredge the meat in the flour, shaking off any excess.
  3. Heat a large dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add 2 tablespoons of olive oil.
  4. Place the seasoned chuck roast in the hot oil and let it sear without moving for 3-5 minutes until browned on one side. Use tongs to carefully flip the meat to sear on the other side for another 3-5 minutes. Sear edges and ends of the roast as well. Remove the meat to a plate and set aside.
  5. Add remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil to the pan. Add onions and cook for 5-6 minutes until tender. Remove to a plate. Add the carrots and garlic. Toss them around for 1-2 minutes until lightly browned. Add tomato paste and season with the remaining salt and pepper. Stir until the tomato paste is evenly dispersed among the vegetables. Remove to the plate with the onions.
  6. Add 1 cup of liquid (either red wine or beef broth) to the dutch oven and use a wooden spoon to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan to deglaze.
  7. Return the roast to the pan and add the remaining beef broth. Add the onions, carrots, and herbs, then cover with the lid and transfer to the oven. Cook for 30 minutes then reduce the heat to 300°F and cook for 3 hours for a 3-pound roast or 4 hours for a 4-5 pound roast until the meat is fork tender. Add the potatoes during the last hour of cooking. The meat is done when it can be pulled apart with a fork.

Notes

  • Use pan juices to make gravy by straining, then thickening with cornstarch and adjusting seasoning.
  • Store leftovers in airtight containers; roast and vegetables keep 3-4 days, gravy separately.
  • Freeze leftovers up to 2 months, with or without gravy.
  • Reheat in microwave or covered in oven; reheat gravy separately on stovetop.
  • Optional flavor twist: add balsamic vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, or red wine during deglazing.
  • Include extra vegetables like celery or mushrooms for more variety.
  • Can be adapted for slow cooker or Instant Pot with respective timing adjustments.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 245kcal (12%) Carbohydrates 36g (12%) Protein 6g (12%) Fat 10g (15%) Saturated Fat 1g (5%) Polyunsaturated Fat 1g (6%) Monounsaturated Fat 7g (35%) Trans Fat 1g (50%) Cholesterol 1mg (0%) Sodium 2865mg (119%) Potassium 875mg (19%) Fiber 6g (24%) Sugar 6g (12%) Vitamin A 10304IU (206%) Vitamin C 31mg (34%) Calcium 64mg (6%) Iron 2mg (11%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 6-8 servings

Amount Per Serving

Calories 245 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 245kcal 12%
Carbohydrates 36g 12%
Protein 6g 12%
Fat 10g 15%
Saturated Fat 1g 5%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g 6%
Monounsaturated Fat 7g 35%
Trans Fat 1g 50%
Cholesterol 1mg 0%
Sodium 2865mg 119%
Potassium 875mg 19%
Fiber 6g 24%
Sugar 6g 12%
Vitamin A 10304IU 206%
Vitamin C 31mg 34%
Calcium 64mg 6%
Iron 2mg 11%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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Overall Rating

4.9

66 reviews
Excellent

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