White Sugar Sponge Cake (Bai Tang Gao - 白糖糕)

User Reviews

4.7

96 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    25 mins

  • Cook Time

    20 mins

  • Fermentation Time

    3 hrs

  • Total Time

    3 hrs 45 mins

  • Servings

    8

  • Calories

    123 kcal

  • Course

    Side Dish

  • Cuisine

    Chinese

White Sugar Sponge Cake (Bai Tang Gao - 白糖糕)

White Sugar Sponge Cake features a smooth rice flour batter sweetened with granulated sugar and fermented with yeast to create a light, airy texture. The steaming process develops a soft, spongy cake with a slightly sweet flavor and a delicate, moist crumb. This traditional steamed cake is a gentle dessert that pairs well with tea and is enjoyed cold or at room temperature.

Description

The White Sugar Sponge Cake (Bai Tang Gao) recipe combines rice flour and sugar dissolved in hot water, mixed into a thin batter with active dry yeast. Allowing the batter to ferment for several hours produces natural bubbles, which result in a uniquely airy and tender sponge texture after steaming. The steamed cake holds a moist crumb with subtle sweetness and an understated flavor profile focused on the rice and sugar.

The preparation involves steaming the fermented batter in a lightly oiled pan until set, creating a cake that is soft yet slightly springy. Its texture differs from baked cakes, offering a moist and delicate chew characteristic of steamed rice cakes.

These cakes are typically served cold or at room temperature and can be reheated briefly in a steamer to revive their softness. They make a subtle accompaniment to tea or can be enjoyed as a light snack. Storing the cake in an airtight container at room temperature during cooler months or in the refrigerator during warmer months will keep it fresh for several days.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 150 g rice flour (1 1/4 cups)
  • 300 g water (divided; note that when measuring water, g = ml)
  • 100 g granulated sugar 1/2 cup, white
  • 3 g active dry yeast (about 1 teaspoon; can substitute instant yeast)
  • 30 g water 30 ml; about 2 tablespoons, lukewarm
  • vegetable oil (for brushing)

Instructions

  1. In a heat proof mixing bowl, mix the rice flour with 80g (80 ml) water to form large clumps. Set aside.
  2. In a small pot, add the sugar and the remaining 200g water. Bring to a boil and stir just until the sugar is completely dissolved. Turn off the heat and immediately pour the boiling sugar water into the clumped rice mixture. Whisk for a few minutes, until smooth (there should be no lumps). The mixture will look like a thin batter. Cool until lukewarm.
  3. While the mixture is cooling, dissolve 3g active dry yeast (or instant yeast) into 2 tablespoons lukewarm water. Let stand for 15 minutes so the yeast can bloom.
  4. When the rice mixture is lukewarm and the yeast has activated, stir the yeast mixture into the batter and whisk for 3 minutes.
  5. Cover the bowl with an overturned plate, and allow it to ferment in a warm place for at least 3 hours. I left mine inside the microwave with a large mug of boiled water sitting next to it and the door closed. After each hour, I replaced the mug of water with another mug of boiling water to keep the environment warm.
  6. In the last 10 minutes of fermentation, prepare your steamer, and make sure there’s enough water in it to last for 20 minutes of steaming over high heat.
  7. After the 3 hours of fermentation are complete, you’ll see foamy bubbles have formed on the surface of your batter. Turn on the heat to boil the water in the steamer.
  8. Pour the rice mixture into a 8" to 9" pie pan or other shallow heatproof dish that will fit inside your steamer. When the water is at a rolling boil, carefully place the dish into the steamer, cover, and steam for 20 minutes on high heat.
  9. After 20 minutes, turn off the heat but do not uncover the steamer. Let the cake rest for 2 minutes. After 2 minutes, you may open the lid and remove the cake from the steamer.
  10. Brush the top of the cake lightly with vegetable oil to give it a nice shine and keep it moist. Allow it to cool on the counter before cutting. Brush your knife with oil before slicing. Serve.

Notes

  • Store the sponge cake in an airtight container at room temperature during cooler months and in the refrigerator during warmer months.
  • Enjoy the cake cold or at room temperature; to reheat, steam for about 5 minutes until soft again.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 123kcal (6%) Carbohydrates 28g (9%) Protein 1g (2%) Fat 1g (2%) Saturated Fat 1g (5%) Sodium 1mg (0%) Potassium 14mg (0%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 12g (24%) Calcium 2mg (0%) Iron 1mg (6%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 8Serving

Amount Per Serving

Calories 123 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 123kcal 6%
Carbohydrates 28g 9%
Protein 1g 2%
Fat 1g 2%
Saturated Fat 1g 5%
Sodium 1mg 0%
Potassium 14mg 0%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 12g 24%
Calcium 2mg 0%
Iron 1mg 6%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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Overall Rating

4.7

96 reviews
Excellent

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