Apple and Herb Turkey Brine

User Reviews

5

24 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    10 hrs

  • Cook Time

    20 mins

  • Total Time

    10 hrs 20 mins

  • Servings

    10 servings

  • Calories

    46 kcal

  • Course

    Main Course

  • Cuisine

    American

Apple and Herb Turkey Brine

This Apple and Herb Turkey Brine combines kosher salt, brown sugar, bay leaves, rosemary, thyme, and various aromatic spices including juniper berries and star anise, along with dried apples for fruitiness. The brine is simmered in apple cider and cooled before submerging a 20-pound turkey for 8 to 12 hours, enhancing the turkey's moisture and flavor.

Description

The Apple and Herb Turkey Brine recipe creates a flavorful saline soak composed of salt, brown sugar, herbs, spices, and dried fruit. The brine is heated with apple cider to dissolve the salt and then chilled. A large turkey is completely submerged in this apple cider-infused brine for 8 to 12 hours, allowing the bird to absorb the herbal and sweet notes while maintaining juiciness during roasting. After brining, the turkey is rinsed and dried before cooking, with salt adjusted accordingly since the bird has been salted by the brine.

The combination of bay leaves, rosemary, thyme, juniper berries, and star anise lends complexity and subtle sweet-spice character, complemented by dried apples that add a light fruitiness. The cider base supports the brine’s balancing flavors and gently tenderizes. The relatively long soak time ensures the turkey is well seasoned and juicy. The recipe includes suggestions for using non-reactive containers or brining bags, plus tips on submerging and handling smaller turkey portions.

This method is particularly useful when preparing a whole turkey for roasting, especially around holidays or large gatherings, to achieve an evenly seasoned and moist result. The recipe advises omitting additional salt during cooking to prevent over-salting.

Notes emphasize using turkeys without injected broth or flavorings to control salt levels precisely. Plastic bags with sturdy seals are favored to avoid spills. The recipe can be scaled down for smaller turkey breasts with shorter soak times, and experienced cooks may complement the brine by adding butter-soaked cheesecloth in roasting as a finishing technique.

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Ingredients

Servings

To make the brine mix

  • 1-1/2 cups kosher salt (I use Diamond Crystal)
  • 2 tablespoons light brown sugar
  • 6 bay leaves broken into pieces, dried
  • 1 tablespoon rosemary dried
  • 2 tablespoons thyme dried
  • 2 tablespoons black peppercorns I use tri-color, whole
  • 1 tablespoon juniper berries
  • 1 teaspoon garlic not powder, minced, dried
  • 2 teaspoons onion not powder, minced dried
  • 6 star anise pods
  • 1 teaspoon whole cloves or whole allspice
  • 1/2 cup dried apples chopped; or dried pears

To brine a 20 pound turkey

  • 4 quarts apple cider divided, sweet
  • 4 quarts water cold

Instructions

Make the brine mix

  1. Combine salt, sugar, herbs, spices, and apples in a large bowl. Mix can be made ahead and stored at room temperature in an airtight container.

Brine the turkey

  1. Combine brine mix and 1 quart apple cider in a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Simmer over medium heat for 5 minutes, stirring until salt is fully dissolved. Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature. Refrigerate until chilled.
  2. In a large stock pot, stir together cold cider mixture with remaining 3 quarts apple cider and all of the cold water. Submerge turkey in the pot, or pour brine over turkey in a large brining bag (see brining tips below). Cover and let soak 8-12 hours.
  3. Remove turkey from brine, rinse well inside and out, and dry with paper towels. Discard brining liquid. Follow your favorite roasting method, remembering to omit any salt added to the turkey. 

Notes

  • Use a whole, non-injected turkey to ensure proper brining without excess salt.
  • Fully submerge the turkey in the brine using a deep non-reactive vessel or sealable brining bag for even soaking.
  • If using a brining bag, place it on a pan in the fridge to catch leaks and turn the turkey halfway through soaking.
  • Reduce brine quantity and soak time when brining smaller cuts like turkey breast (about 5 hours).
  • After brining, rinse thoroughly and dry turkey before roasting; omit added salt in your cooking method.
  • Butter-soaked cheesecloth roasting method can be used post-brine for added flavor and moisture.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 46kcal (2%) Carbohydrates 10g (3%) Sodium 5684mg (237%) Potassium 105mg (2%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 6g (12%) Vitamin A 55IU (1%) Vitamin C 1.7mg (2%) Calcium 54mg (5%) Iron 1.7mg (9%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 10servings

Amount Per Serving

Calories 46 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 46kcal 2%
Carbohydrates 10g 3%
Sodium 5684mg 237%
Potassium 105mg 2%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 6g 12%
Vitamin A 55IU 1%
Vitamin C 1.7mg 2%
Calcium 54mg 5%
Iron 1.7mg 9%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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5

24 reviews
Excellent

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