Best Turkey Brine Recipe

User Reviews

5

129 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    10 mins

  • Resting

    12 hrs

  • Total Time

    12 hrs 10 mins

  • Servings

    20

  • Calories

    95 kcal

  • Course

    Main Course

  • Cuisine

    American

Best Turkey Brine Recipe

This brine recipe combines brown sugar, sea salt, shallots, garlic, and fresh herbs like rosemary and thyme to create a flavorful base for soaking a turkey. The inclusion of black peppercorns and optional juniper berries adds subtle spice and complexity. The brining process lasts from 24 hours up to 3 days depending on turkey size, ensuring moisture retention and enhanced seasoning in the meat. Thoroughly drying the turkey skin after brining helps achieve a crisp roast.

Description

The Best Turkey Brine Recipe uses a base of warm water infused with brown sugar and sea salt, balanced by aromatics like chopped shallots and smashed garlic cloves. Fresh herbs including rosemary and thyme, along with black peppercorns and optional juniper berries, introduce herbal and spicy notes. Submerging the turkey completely in this mixture allows the meat to absorb moisture and seasoning over one to three days, depending on its weight. Higher salt concentrations require shorter brining times for smaller birds.

Once brined, rinsing and drying the turkey thoroughly promotes better browning and crispness during roasting. This brine offers a straightforward way to impart juiciness and subtle complexity to turkey meat, supporting tender, well-seasoned results for holiday or special occasion roast poultry.

For best outcome, ensure the turkey remains fully submerged in the brine and keep it refrigerated or iced throughout the soaking period. Adjust brine volume and salt content if brining larger birds or extending soaking times to avoid over-salting.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 1 gallon water more as needed, warm
  • 2 cups brown sugar
  • 1 cup salt sea salt
  • 3 shallot roughly chopped
  • 6 cloves garlic smashed
  • 2 tablespoons black peppercorns whole
  • 2 tablespoons juniper berries optional, dried
  • 2 tablespoons rosemary roughly chopped, fresh
  • 1 tablespoon thyme fresh

Instructions

  1. Place a gallon of warm water in a clean bucket or cooler. Add the brown sugar, salt, shallots, garlic, herbs and spices. Stir to dissolve the salt and sugar. 
  2. Carefully submerge the turkey in the brine. Add an additional 1/2 gallon of water to make sure the brine covers the turkey entirely. (Or more water!)
  3. If using a bucket, cover the bucket with plastic and place in the refrigerator for 1 to 3 days. If using a cooler, filled it with ice to keep the turkey cold for up to 3 days. 
  4. The brine time should be determined based on the size of turkey. For a turkey 15 pounds or under, brine for just 24 to 36 hours. For a turkey larger than 15 pounds, brine for up to 3 days. *If you want to brine a smaller turkey for a longer period of time, reduce the salt to 1/2-3/4 cup, so it is not overly seasoned.
  5. Before roasting, take the turkey out of the brine water and place on a rack for at least a couple hours. Allow the turkey skin to dry thoroughly. Use paper towels to pat it dry if needed. You can place the roasting pan in the refrigerator (or back in the cooler over ice) if you want to give the bird longer to dry. (The dryer the skin, the better it browns. Drying it overnight is best.)  
  6. Once dry, rub the turkey skin thoroughly with butter. Sometimes I stuff the turkey with herbs, but this is not necessary.
  7. Roast the turkey at 325° F for 15 minutes per pound. Roast uncovered for the first couple hours, then tent with foil the last hour to make sure the breast meat doesn’t overcook. When using a meat thermometer, the breast meat should be 165° F.
  8. Allow the turkey for rest for at least 25 minutes before serving to allow the juices to redistribute.

Notes

  • Adjust the water and salt ratio for brining larger turkeys over 24-48 hours to prevent over-seasoning.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 95kcal (5%) Carbohydrates 23g (8%) Protein 0g (0%) Fat 0g (0%) Saturated Fat 0g (0%) Cholesterol 0mg (0%) Sodium 5675mg (236%) Potassium 62mg (1%) Fiber 0g (0%) Sugar 21g (42%) Vitamin A 30IU (1%) Vitamin C 1.2mg (1%) Calcium 39mg (4%) Iron 0.5mg (3%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 20Serving

Amount Per Serving

Calories 95 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 95kcal 5%
Carbohydrates 23g 8%
Protein 0g 0%
Fat 0g 0%
Saturated Fat 0g 0%
Cholesterol 0mg 0%
Sodium 5675mg 236%
Potassium 62mg 1%
Fiber 0g 0%
Sugar 21g 42%
Vitamin A 30IU 1%
Vitamin C 1.2mg 1%
Calcium 39mg 4%
Iron 0.5mg 3%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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5

129 reviews
Excellent

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