Cumberland Sausage

User Reviews

5

12 reviews
Excellent

Cumberland Sausage

Cumberland Sausage is a traditional pork sausage made by grinding fatty pork shoulder with salt, sage, mace, and pepper, then binding with dry breadcrumbs and ice water. The mixture is stuffed into casings and formed into coils. The process emphasizes chilling and thorough mixing to achieve a firm, cohesive sausage with characteristic spice notes.

Description

The sausage starts with preparing the casings by flushing them with warm water. Pork shoulder and fat are cut to fit a grinder, then mixed with salt and optionally rested overnight to improve binding. The meat and spices—including fresh minced sage, mace, white and black pepper—are ground through a coarse die, sometimes twice if needed to break down connective tissue.

The ground meat is kept chilled below 40°F to maintain quality, then combined with dry breadcrumbs and ice water and rapidly mixed to develop a sticky texture that will hold the sausage together. The resulting mixture is loaded into a sausage stuffer and carefully filled into casings, typically formed into coils instead of links, a traditional Cumberland style.

Flavorful and well-balanced, this sausage benefits from the aromatic fresh sage and a hint of mace for warmth. The recipe suggests substituting game meat by blending with fatty pork when desired, but pure pork is traditional. The method allows for making a large quantity, with the option to season and bind slowly over time.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 5 pounds pork shoulder see below for options, or other fatty pork
  • 33 grams salt about 2 tablespoons
  • 1 cup dry breadcrumbs
  • 1 tablespoon sage minced, fresh
  • 1/2 teaspoon mace or ground nutmeg
  • 1/2 teaspoon white pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 3/4 cup water ice
  • Sausage casings about 6 feet's worth

Instructions

  1. Flush the casings with warm water and keep them in a bowl of warm water.
  2. Cut the meat and fat into pieces that will fit into your grinder. If you have time, mix this with the salt and put in a covered container in the fridge overnight. This will help improve the bind. But you can skip this if you are in a hurry.
  3. Mix the meat and fat with all the remaining spices; save the breadcrumbs and water for later. Grind through a coarse die, between 5 mm and 9 mm. If the meat has silverskin and connective tissue, grind twice.
  4. Make sure the mixture is below 40°F, and if it's not, chill until it is. Add the breadcrumbs and ice water and mix well for about 1 to 2 minutes. You'll see the sausage bind to itself and form one cohesive ball. You'll also see little whitish streaks on the sides of container you're mixing in.
  5. Put the meat in a sausage stuffer and carefully fill a coil of casing. You will want to do this slowly because unlike links, coils are harder to manipulate after stuffing to remove all the air pockets -- so you want to minimize those air pockets in the first place.
  6. Let the sausage sit in the fridge for at least 1 hour before cooking, to give the breadcrumbs a chance to absorb moisture, which will help with the finished texture.

Notes

  • For game meat versions, mix 50% game with fatty pork shoulder or 80% game with pork fatback or belly for balance.
  • Traditional Cumberland sausage uses pure pork.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 208kcal (10%) Carbohydrates 5g (2%) Protein 33g (66%) Fat 5g (8%) Saturated Fat 2g (10%) Polyunsaturated Fat 1g (6%) Monounsaturated Fat 2g (10%) Trans Fat 0.02g (1%) Cholesterol 85mg (28%) Sodium 926mg (39%) Potassium 552mg (12%) Fiber 0.4g (2%) Sugar 0.4g (1%) Vitamin A 1IU (0%) Vitamin C 0.03mg (0%) Calcium 26mg (3%) Iron 2mg (11%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 16servings

Amount Per Serving

Calories 208 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 208kcal 10%
Carbohydrates 5g 2%
Protein 33g 66%
Fat 5g 8%
Saturated Fat 2g 10%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g 6%
Monounsaturated Fat 2g 10%
Trans Fat 0.02g 1%
Cholesterol 85mg 28%
Sodium 926mg 39%
Potassium 552mg 12%
Fiber 0.4g 2%
Sugar 0.4g 1%
Vitamin A 1IU 0%
Vitamin C 0.03mg 0%
Calcium 26mg 3%
Iron 2mg 11%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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