Homemade French Bread

User Reviews

4.9

192 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    15 mins

  • Cook Time

    25 mins

  • Rising Time

    2 hrs

  • Total Time

    2 hrs 40 mins

  • Servings

    20 slices

  • Calories

    131 kcal

  • Course

    Bread

  • Cuisine

    French

Homemade French Bread

Homemade French Bread is made by blending warm water, sugar, yeast, salt, oil, and flour to form a soft, elastic dough. After kneading and rising, the dough develops a delicate crumb and a crusty exterior when baked. This bread suits a variety of meals and can be kept for a few days or frozen for longer storage.

Description

This recipe for Homemade French Bread uses warm water and sugar to activate yeast, combined with salt, oil, and flour to create a pliable dough. The dough is kneaded until smooth and tacky, then left to rise in a warm place until doubled in size. The process encourages gluten development, resulting in bread with a balanced texture — tender inside with a slightly crisp crust once baked.

The bread offers a subtle flavor from the basic ingredients, allowing it to pair well with many dishes, from simple buttered toast to complex sandwiches, soups, or salads. The use of beaten egg and optional butter helps achieve a golden loaf and a tender crust.

Storing bread wrapped at room temperature keeps it fresh for 2-3 days; refrigeration extends this to about a week though it may affect texture. The dough and baked loaves freeze well, allowing advance preparation. Flour choice adjusts texture slightly, with bread flour producing a chewier crumb than all-purpose flour.

Rising benefits from warm environments—recommended spots include near a stove or sunny window. Oven warming can also aid if the room is cold. These practical tips support consistent results and maintain the characteristic texture of French bread.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 2 1/4 cups water around 110°F, warm
  • 1 1/2 Tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 1 Tablespoon instant yeast or active dry yeast
  • 2 teaspoons table salt
  • 2 Tablespoons vegetable oil (olive oil or canola oil also work)
  • 5 1/2-6 cups all-purpose flour scooped & leveled (776 to 846g, or bread flour
  • 1 egg beaten with 1 teaspoon cold water, large
  • butter for brushing on top of the baked loaves (optional, melted, salted

Instructions

  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the warm water, sugar, and yeast and let the yeast proof for 5 minutes until foamy (unless using instant yeast, in which case just skip this step and add it with everything in the next step).
  2. Add the salt, oil, and 3 cups of the flour to the yeast mixture. Mix for 1-2 minutes, just until it starts to combine. Add in the remaining flour about half a cup at a time while the mixer is running on low speed, just until the dough forms into a ball that starts to come away from the sides of the bowl and is tacky to the touch. Continue to knead the dough for 2-3 minutes until smooth, adding a little more flour if the dough starts to stick to the sides of the bowl again. Let the dough rest for 5 minutes, then knead again for another 1-2 minutes.
  3. Transfer the dough to a large, lightly greased bowl and cover it with a kitchen towel or a piece of plastic wrap sprayed lightly with cooking spray. Let the dough rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about an hour.  
  4. When the dough has risen, turn it out onto a clean counter that has been lightly sprayed with cooking spray and divide the dough into two equal sections. Working with one half of the dough at a time, pat it into a large rectangle, roughly 9x13-inches.  
  5. Roll the dough up starting from the long edges into a tight cylinder, turning the ends under and pinching the edges together to seal. Place seam side down on a perforated French bread pan or baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Repeat with the remaining dough to form the second loaf.
  6. Cover the loaves with a kitchen towel or a piece of plastic wrap sprayed lightly with cooking spray and let them rise for another 30 minutes, until nearly doubled again in size.
  7. Preheat the oven to 375°F while the loaves are rising. Just before putting the loaves in the oven, brush with egg wash, if using, and cut several gashes on an angle about 2-inches apart along the top of each loaf using a very sharp knife or baker's lame.
  8. Transfer the loaves to the oven and toss 3-4 ice cubes onto the bottom of the oven floor and immediately close the oven door.
  9. Bake for 25-30 minutes until golden brown. Brush loaves with melted butter after removing from the oven for a softer crust, if desired.

Notes

  • Store baked bread wrapped at room temperature for up to 3 days or in the fridge for up to a week to maintain freshness.
  • Freeze baked loaves tightly wrapped in plastic and foil for up to 3 months; thaw at room temperature before serving.
  • You can substitute table salt with coarse kosher salt, adjusting quantity as needed for flavor.
  • Use either all-purpose or bread flour; bread flour offers a chewier texture while all-purpose creates lighter bread.
  • For optimal dough rising, keep the dough in a warm place like on top of the stove, a sunny window, or inside a turned-off warmed oven.
  • This recipe is adapted from House of Nash Eats Everyday cookbook, p. 120.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 131kcal (7%) Carbohydrates 26g (9%) Protein 4g (8%) Fat 1g (2%) Saturated Fat 1g (5%) Polyunsaturated Fat 1g (6%) Monounsaturated Fat 1g (5%) Trans Fat 1g (50%) Cholesterol 8mg (3%) Sodium 238mg (10%) Potassium 39mg (1%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 1g (2%) Vitamin A 13IU (0%) Vitamin C 1mg (1%) Calcium 7mg (1%) Iron 1mg (6%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 20slices

Amount Per Serving

Calories 131 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 131kcal 7%
Carbohydrates 26g 9%
Protein 4g 8%
Fat 1g 2%
Saturated Fat 1g 5%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g 6%
Monounsaturated Fat 1g 5%
Trans Fat 1g 50%
Cholesterol 8mg 3%
Sodium 238mg 10%
Potassium 39mg 1%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 1g 2%
Vitamin A 13IU 0%
Vitamin C 1mg 1%
Calcium 7mg 1%
Iron 1mg 6%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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4.9

192 reviews
Excellent

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