Honey Smoked Trout with Dry Brine

User Reviews

5

42 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    10 mins

  • Cook Time

    5 hrs

  • Brining Time

    12 hrs

  • Total Time

    17 hrs 10 mins

  • Servings

    8

  • Calories

    238 kcal

  • Cuisine

    American

Honey Smoked Trout with Dry Brine

Honey Smoked Trout with Dry Brine features rainbow trout dry-brined with kosher salt and brown sugar to enhance flavor and texture before being smoked over alder wood chips at gradually increasing temperatures. An optional honey glaze finishing touch balances the smoky fish with sweet and tangy notes alongside a hint of cayenne for mild heat. The result is tender, flavorful smoked trout with a shiny glaze.

Description

This recipe involves cleaning and dry(brining) whole rainbow trout with a mixture of kosher salt and brown sugar, which helps to season the fish internally and firm its flesh. After an extended brining period in the refrigerator, the trout are rinsed, dried, and dried further uncovered to develop a pellicle that helps the smoke adhere during smoking.

The smoking process uses alder wood chips soaked beforehand and an electric smoker with controlled temperature starting around 140°F and gradually raised to about 175–180°F. This low and slow smoking imparts a delicate smoky flavor while cooking the trout evenly and minimizing albumin formation on the surface.

The optional honey glaze combines apple cider vinegar, honey, and cayenne pepper to provide a glossy, slightly sweet, and subtly spicy finish that complements the smoked fish’s natural flavors. The final dish showcases flaky, smoky fish balanced by sweet-tangy glaze notes and an undercurrent of mild heat.

Smoking can be achieved with various smokers or grills equipped with smoker boxes. Using a baking or cooling rack for the drying phase allows airflow around the fish to form the pellicle. The glaze is optional and can be skipped without losing the essential smoky flavor. Ensure fish is cleaned properly before brining to avoid off-flavors.

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Ingredients

Servings

Trout:

  • 2 Rainbow Trout medium, about 1 1/2 lb each
  • ½ cup kosher salt
  • ½ cup brown sugar
  • 2 cups alder smoking chips

Honey Glaze:

  • ¼ cup honey
  • ¼ cup apple cider vinegar
  • teaspoon cayenne pepper

Instructions

Brining Instructions:

  1. Remove guts and heads from trout. Rinse inside and outside of trout and pat dry with paper towels.
  2. Combine kosher salt and brown sugar in a small bowl. Place trout in a glass baking dish and coat the inside and outside with salt/sugar mixture.
  3. Cover the dish and refrigerate for 12-24 hours.
  4. Rinse trout and pat dry with paper towels. Prop the body cavity open with some longer wood chips or toothpicks. Place trout on a cooling rack on top of a sheet pan. Refrigerate uncovered for 3-24 hours. The longer the drying time, the more the smoke will adhere to the fish.

Electric Smoker Instructions:

  1. Soak wood chips for at least 15 minutes before using.
  2. Preheat smoker to 200°F to get the chips smoking. Reduce heat to 140°F and place fish on smoker racks.
  3. Increase the temperature of the smoker by about 10-15 degrees every hour to a maximum of 175-180°F. Gradually increasing the temperature reduces the possibility of white albumin accumulating on the surface of the flesh.
  4. Combine all glaze ingredients in a small bowl. After the trout has been in the smoker for an hour, brush them all over with the glaze and continue brushing with glaze once every hour.
  5. Continue smoking until internal temperature reaches 145°F, about 4-5 hours.

Pellet Grill Instructions:

  1. Preheat the grill to the smoke setting or 180°F.
  2. Place the baking rack with the trout directly on the grill, on the side of the grill with the least direct heat. Avoid using the portion directly over the heat source, if possible.
  3. Combine all glaze ingredients in a small bowl. After the trout has been in the smoker for an hour, brush them all over with the glaze and continue brushing with glaze once every hour.
  4. Continue smoking until internal temperature reaches 145°F, about 2 more hours.

Processing and Storage Instructions:

  1. Let fish cool until warm to the touch. Remove skin and bones while trout is still warm. Remove the skin first, then remove the flesh from the bones by gently pulling the meat away from the backbone. Carefully check for pin bones and remove them as well.
  2. Refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 1 week or in a vacuum bag in the freezer for up to 3 months.

Notes

  • You can smoke the trout on electric, charcoal, pellet grills, or gas grills with smoker tubes; cook times may vary slightly.
  • Using a glass dish for brining is recommended for its non-reactive qualities and ease of cleaning.
  • A baking or cooling rack during drying allows good airflow around the fish for a better smoke surface.
  • The honey glaze is optional; the smoked trout is flavorful even without it.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 238kcal (12%) Carbohydrates 9g (3%) Protein 35g (70%) Fat 6g (9%) Saturated Fat 1g (5%) Polyunsaturated Fat 2g (12%) Monounsaturated Fat 2g (10%) Cholesterol 100mg (33%) Sodium 344mg (14%) Potassium 830mg (18%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 9g (18%) Vitamin A 118IU (2%) Vitamin C 4mg (4%) Calcium 116mg (12%) Iron 1mg (6%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 8Serving

Amount Per Serving

Calories 238 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 238kcal 12%
Carbohydrates 9g 3%
Protein 35g 70%
Fat 6g 9%
Saturated Fat 1g 5%
Polyunsaturated Fat 2g 12%
Monounsaturated Fat 2g 10%
Cholesterol 100mg 33%
Sodium 344mg 14%
Potassium 830mg 18%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 9g 18%
Vitamin A 118IU 2%
Vitamin C 4mg 4%
Calcium 116mg 12%
Iron 1mg 6%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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Overall Rating

5

42 reviews
Excellent

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