How To Make a Roux (And Easy Gravy Recipe)

User Reviews

5

10 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    5 mins

  • Cook Time

    10 mins

  • Total Time

    15 mins

  • Servings

    12 servings

  • Calories

    87 kcal

  • Course

    Condiments

  • Cuisine

    French, American

How To Make a Roux (And Easy Gravy Recipe)

This recipe demonstrates how to make a classic roux from equal parts butter and flour cooked to different shades and then used to thicken gravy by gradually whisking in milk or broth, seasoned simply with salt and pepper. The roux offers a foundation for sauces with controllable thickness and flavor depending on cooking time and color.

Description

Starting with melting butter over medium-low heat, flour is added and whisked consistently until a smooth paste forms. The roux can be cooked to varying degrees — white, blond, brown, or dark — each ranging from a few minutes to up to 30 minutes depending on desired color and flavor, with color being the best guide rather than strict timing.

For the gravy, cold milk or broth is slowly added to the roux while whisking to avoid lumps, achieving a smooth sauce that thickens as it heats. Salt and black pepper provide final seasoning.

This technique allows flexible sauce making to suit soups, stews, or gravies using different liquids and thickness preferences. For gluten-free options, alternative flours like cornstarch, arrowroot, or rice flour can substitute the all-purpose flour with a similar 1:1 ratio with butter, though ratios may vary with different ingredients.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 1/2 cup butter
  • 1/2 cup flour

To Make Gravy

  • 6 cups milk or broth
  • salt
  • black pepper

Instructions

  1. In a medium-sized sauce pan melt butter over medium to medium-low heat.
  2. When butter has melted, add flour and whisk until smooth.
  3. Continue whisking until desired stage/color is reached.
  4. White: appx. 2-5 minutesBlond: appx. 4-8 minutesBrown: appx. 8-15 minutesDark: appx. 15-30 minutes. (Note: It's always better to go by COLOR rather than TIME... these are just estimates to help with prep and planning)

To Make Gravy:

  1. Add cold liquid a little at a time, whisking constantly, until desired consistency is reached. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Notes

  • Gluten-free roux substitutes include cornstarch, arrowroot, rice flour, or other gluten-free flours in a 1:1 ratio with butter.
  • The preferred roux ratio here is equal parts butter and flour to avoid clumping and ensure good browning.
  • Roux can be added to liquid or liquid added to roux for thickening, typically for soups, stews, chowders, or gumbo.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 87kcal (4%) Carbohydrates 4g (1%) Protein 1g (2%) Fat 8g (12%) Saturated Fat 5g (25%) Polyunsaturated Fat 1g (6%) Monounsaturated Fat 2g (10%) Trans Fat 1g (50%) Cholesterol 20mg (7%) Sodium 68mg (3%) Potassium 8mg (0%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 1g (2%) Vitamin A 236IU (5%) Calcium 3mg (0%) Iron 1mg (6%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 12servings

Amount Per Serving

Calories 87 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 87kcal 4%
Carbohydrates 4g 1%
Protein 1g 2%
Fat 8g 12%
Saturated Fat 5g 25%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g 6%
Monounsaturated Fat 2g 10%
Trans Fat 1g 50%
Cholesterol 20mg 7%
Sodium 68mg 3%
Potassium 8mg 0%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 1g 2%
Vitamin A 236IU 5%
Calcium 3mg 0%
Iron 1mg 6%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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