Idli Dosa Batter

User Reviews

4.9

150 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    5 hrs

  • Cook Time

    12 hrs

  • Total Time

    17 hrs

  • Servings

    35 idli

  • Calories

    95 kcal

  • Cuisine

    Indian

Idli Dosa Batter

The Idli Dosa Batter recipe details the preparation of a fermented batter made from soaked idli rice, urad dal, and fenugreek seeds. The batter, seasoned with salt, is neither too thick nor runny, forming the base for traditional South Indian steamed idlis and crispy dosas.

Description

Idli Dosa Batter combines soaked and ground idli rice and urad dal with fenugreek seeds to create a smooth, free-flowing fermented mixture. The soaking process softens the grains and seeds, essential for the batter texture. Grinding the dal to a smooth paste and then the rice separately ensures the right blend. Salt is added to enhance flavor. The batter ferments for several hours or overnight to develop a mild tang and leavening that creates fluffy idlis and crisp dosas when cooked.

This batter can be used to make soft steamed idlis, fluffy and spongy in texture, or spread thinly on a griddle to create dosa, a crispy and slightly tangy crepe. It forms a staple in South Indian breakfast and light meals.

For best results, the batter should have a flowing consistency but not be watery. Using cold water or ice cubes during grinding helps preserve the batter temperature for fermentation. The finished batter can be stored refrigerated for up to five days.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 4 cup idli rice
  • 1 cup urad dal whole or split dehusked black gram lentils
  • 1 teaspoon fenugreek seeds aka methi dana
  • 2 teaspoon rock salt non-iodized
  • water cold, as needed

Instructions

Soaking

  1. Rinse urad dal with water until the water runs clear. Then soak it in a bowl with enough water. Add methi seeds to the soaked dal.
  2. Rinse idli rice with water until the water runs clear. Soak it in a separate bowl.
  3. Soak the dal and rice for 4 hours or overnight.

Grinding

  1. Drain the water from the dal and rice. 
  2. Transfer the dal to the high speed blender (or a wet grinder) and grind to a smooth paste. Add cold water or ice cubes (about 1/2 to 1 cup) as needed to grind the dal. Transfer the batter in the instant pot steel insert (or another large bowl if not using instant pot). 
  3. Transfer the soaked idli rice to the grinder and grind to the smooth paste. Add cold water as needed to grind to a fine paste (about 1.5 cups). Transfer the batter to the same instant pot steel insert.
  4. Add salt and mix the batter well using your clean hands for a couple of minutes. The batter consistency should neither be thick nor runny, but rather it should be free flowing.

Fermenting in Instant Pot

  1. Place the steel insert in the instant pot and cover with a glass lid (do not use the instant pot lid, as sometimes batter can overflow and lock the lid). 
  2. Set the instant pot to Yogurt mode for 12 hours by pressing the Adjust and + buttons.
  3. After the time is complete, the batter would be fermented and ready to use. If the batter has not risen well, ferment it for couple of more hours. The batter should be frothy and airy on the top.
  4. Enjoy idli or dosa made with the batter.

Fermenting batter without instant pot

  1. If fermenting without the instant pot, transfer the batter to a large bowl and prepare it as mentioned adding salt and mixing with clean hands. Then place it in the oven with the lights on (or on the counter in warm climate).

Steaming Idli in Instant Pot

  1. To make idli, grease the idli molds with ghee or oil.  Then add small amount of batter in each mold. If making in the instant pot, add 1.5 cups of water to the instant pot and let it boil in sauté mode. Place the idli stand in the instant pot and cook it in steam mode in venting position (or a pressure cooker without whistle). The thing to note is that the timer on the instant pot does not work in the venting position, so you have to use a separate timer.  In 12 minutes, the idli will be ready. Let it stand for 5 minutes, then take the idli out of the mold. Enjoy with sambar and coconut chutney.

Notes

  • Use a high speed blender or wet grinder for a smooth batter consistency.
  • Soak rice and urad dal separately for at least 4 hours or overnight for better fermentation.
  • Add non-iodized rock salt after grinding for best flavor and fermentation results.
  • Maintain a free-flowing batter consistency by adjusting water during grinding but avoid making it too thin or thick.
  • Store the fermented batter in an airtight container in the refrigerator, and use within 5 days.
  • If making only dosa, a dedicated recipe for crispy dosa batter is recommended.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 95kcal (5%) Carbohydrates 20g (7%) Protein 3g (6%) Fat 1g (2%) Saturated Fat 1g (5%) Sodium 134mg (6%) Potassium 24mg (1%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 1g (2%) Vitamin C 1mg (1%) Calcium 9mg (1%) Iron 1mg (6%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 35idli

Amount Per Serving

Calories 95 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 95kcal 5%
Carbohydrates 20g 7%
Protein 3g 6%
Fat 1g 2%
Saturated Fat 1g 5%
Sodium 134mg 6%
Potassium 24mg 1%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 1g 2%
Vitamin C 1mg 1%
Calcium 9mg 1%
Iron 1mg 6%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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4.9

150 reviews
Excellent

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