Lebanese Garlic Sauce (Toum)

User Reviews

5

13,032 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    30 mins

  • Total Time

    30 mins

  • Servings

    32 servings

  • Calories

    193 kcal

  • Course

    Condiments

  • Cuisine

    Mediterranean

Lebanese Garlic Sauce (Toum)

Lebanese Garlic Sauce, or Toum, is an emulsified blend of peeled garlic cloves, kosher salt, vegetable oil, and lemon juice. The slow incorporation of oil and alternating with lemon juice in a food processor creates a creamy, fluffy texture. This sauce is intensely garlicky and offers a smooth, airy consistency ideal as a versatile condiment.

Description

The Lebanese Garlic Sauce begins by slicing and cleaning garlic cloves to remove any bitterness from green sprouts. Garlic is minced finely in a food processor with kosher salt to break down the cloves and help draw out flavor. Small amounts of neutral oil are added gradually while processing, helping to emulsify and create a creamy texture.

Alternating additions of oil and lemon juice while running the processor builds the sauce’s light, stable emulsion over roughly 15 minutes. The result is a dense yet fluffy and creamy garlic paste with bright, tangy notes from lemon juice balanced by smooth richness of oil.

This sauce is great as a dipping condiment, spread, or accompaniment to grilled meats and vegetables, delivering pronounced garlic flavor without harshness. Storing the sauce in the refrigerator under a paper towel overnight softens the flavor. It can be kept refrigerated with a tight lid for up to 3 months, maintaining freshness while slowly mellowing.

Preparation tips include efficient garlic peeling by shaking cloves in a jar and use of a robust food processor to handle the long blending time without overheating.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 1 cup garlic peeled, cloves
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 3 cups neutral oil such as vegetable or canola
  • ½ cup lemon juice

Instructions

  1. Slice the garlic cloves in half lengthwise and remove any green sprouts.
  2. Transfer the sliced garlic cloves into a food processor and add the kosher salt to the garlic cloves. Process for a minute until the garlic becomes finely minced. Make sure to scrape down the sides of the food processor afterwards.
  3. While the food processor is running, slowly pour one to two tablespoons of oil, then stop and scrape down the bowl. Continue adding another tablespoon or two until the garlic starts looking creamy.
  4. Once the garlic looks emulsified by the few tablespoons of oil, increase the speed of pouring the oil and alternate with the 1/2 cup of lemon juice until all the oil and lemon juice is incorporated. This will take about 15 minutes to complete.
  5. Transfer the sauce into a glass container and cover with a paper towel in the fridge overnight. Makes about 4 cups.
  6. The next day, replace the paper towel with an airtight lid and keep in the fridge for up to 3 months.
Equipments used:

Notes

  • Store in an airtight container refrigerated up to 2-3 months; flavor becomes milder over time while remaining fresh.
  • To peel garlic easily, shake cloves vigorously inside a jar to remove most skins quickly.
  • Use a food processor capable of long continuous running without overheating to maintain proper emulsification.
  • Follow recipe measurements precisely for best consistency; avoid substituting key ingredients.
  • Allow sauce to rest refrigerated overnight covered to improve texture and flavor integration.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Serving 2tbsp Calories 193kcal (10%) Carbohydrates 2g (1%) Protein 1g (2%) Fat 21g (32%) Saturated Fat 2g (10%) Polyunsaturated Fat 6g (35%) Monounsaturated Fat 13g (65%) Trans Fat 1g (50%) Sodium 146mg (6%) Potassium 21mg (0%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 1g (2%) Vitamin A 1IU (0%) Vitamin C 3mg (3%) Calcium 8mg (1%) Iron 1mg (6%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 32servings

Amount Per Serving

Calories 193 kcal

% Daily Value*

Serving 2tbsp
Calories 193kcal 10%
Carbohydrates 2g 1%
Protein 1g 2%
Fat 21g 32%
Saturated Fat 2g 10%
Polyunsaturated Fat 6g 35%
Monounsaturated Fat 13g 65%
Trans Fat 1g 50%
Sodium 146mg 6%
Potassium 21mg 0%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 1g 2%
Vitamin A 1IU 0%
Vitamin C 3mg 3%
Calcium 8mg 1%
Iron 1mg 6%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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