Pizza Dough recipe
User Reviews
5
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Prep Time
30 mins
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Cook Time
30 mins
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Dough rising
3 hrs
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Servings
3 pizzas, 30cm/12"
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Calories
116 kcal
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Course
Main Course
Pizza Dough recipe
Description
The recipe blends bread or plain flour with instant yeast, sugar, and salt before combining with olive oil and warm water. The dough is kneaded until smooth and elastic, then allowed to rise in an oiled bowl until doubled in size. This initial rise activates the yeast and develops structure.
After the first rise, the dough can be refrigerated for up to five days to improve flavor through slow fermentation. Before shaping, the dough is gently deflated, divided, and shaped into balls for a second rise. This produces a dough that's soft, slightly sticky, and workable, resulting in a pizza crust with a tender crumb and some chewiness.
The dough is topped traditionally with freshly grated mozzarella and pizza sauce, though toppings can vary. Employing a hot pizza stone during baking enhances the crust's texture, while careful handling prevents sogginess and preserves the dough's aeration.
Tips include adjusting flour type for texture, handling yeast properly, and managing dough temperature and rising times. After baking, the crust achieves a balance of softness and slight crispness, suitable for various topping combinations.
Ingredients
- 600g (4 cups) bread flour or plain/all purpose) (Note 1, or pizza flour
- 2 tsp (6g) Rapid Rise Yeast Note 2, or instant yeast
- 2.5 tsp (15g) salt , kosher / cooking salt (Note 3)
- 4 tsp (20g) white sugar
- 4 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
- 330 ml (1 1/3 cups) water 330g, Note 4, warm, tap water
For Working:
- 1 tbsp flour extra
- 2 tsp olive oil extra
Toppings
- 130g / 1 1/3 cups mozzarella cheese per pizza, (Note 8, freshly grated
- 1/4 cup pizza sauce per pizza
- Toppings of choice
Instructions
Dough:
- Mix dry: Place flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a large bowl. Mix with a wooden spoon.
- Add wet: Make a well in the centre. Pour in oil and water. Mix to bring together so it comes away from the side of the bowl.
- Knead 5 minutes: Sprinkle work surface with 1/2 the Extra Flour. Scrape dough out of bowl. Bring together into a ball then knead for 5 minutes until pretty smooth (see video for Before v After, Note 5). Shape dough into a ball.
Rise #1:
- Drizzle large bowl with Extra Olive Oil (can use same bowl).
- Place dough in, turn over and rub top with oil.
- Cover with cling wrap, then put in a warm place for 1 - 2 hours until it doubles in size. (Rise #1)
Optional fridge - flavour development:
- After rising, refrigerate bowl with dough for up to 5 days (do not punch down). Flavour gets better with time. (Note 7)
Form small balls, Rise #2:
- Scrape dough out of bowl on work surface lightly dusted with flour. Shape into log, fully deflating dough in the process.
- Cut into 3 equal portions (330g / 11.6 oz each) - one for each pizza base.
- For each dough portion, shape into a ball, tuck the sides under, money-bag style, so you have a smooth surface.
- Place balls, smooth side up, on a large tray - 5cm / 2" from edge of tray, 10cm / 4" from each other.
- Sprinkle balls with a touch of flour and lightly rub to coat surface (so they don't stick to tea towel). Cover balls with lightly damp tea towel. Alternatively, cover loosely with a sheet of baking paper then seal tray with cling wrap, ensuring the dough balls have plenty of space to rise under the cling wrap.
- Leave in warm place 1 hour until almost double in size. (If fridge-cold, this will take 3 - 4 hours).
Stretch pizza base:
- Preheat oven to 275°C / 530°F, or as high as it will go. Put shelf in top third of oven.
- Sprinkle work surface with 1/2 tbsp flour. Place one dough ball on top.
- Without touching the edges, use finger tips and back of fingers to deflate dough gently and spread out into a 20cm/8" round. Then use your fingers and palms to stretch the dough, working around the circle, until it's almost the size of a 30cm / 12" pizza pan.
- Drag onto the pizza pan (or paddle if cooking on pizza stone, Note 8). Then finish stretching it to fill the pan. Neaten up the shape so it's as perfectly round and uniform as possible – the shape you have now is the shape it will bake to! Leave 1 cm / 1/3" of the edge untouched as much as possible (for puffy crusts!).
Topping / Cooking (work quickly!):
- Spread with 1/4 cup pizza sauce, 130g / 1 1/3 cups freshly grated mozzarella, then toppings of choice (see Topping recipes here).
- Bake 10 minutes, rotating at 4 minutes and checking at 8 minutes, until cheese is melted and has some golden spots.
- Cut into wedges, serve immediately!!
- Repeat process for remaining balls to make two more pizzas.
Notes
- Bread flour adds chewiness and larger air holes but plain flour also works well.
- Use instant or rapid-rise yeast; if using active dry yeast, dissolve it in warm water with sugar first.
- Adjust salt quantity if using finer table salt versus kosher salt.
- Water should be warm but not hot to protect yeast; ideal temperature is like a warm bath.
- Refrigerate dough after first rise up to 5 days for improved flavor; allow it to warm before shaping.
- Use freshly grated mozzarella for better melt and coverage compared to pre-shredded cheese.
- Preheat pizza stone and use semolina or flour for easy pizza transfer.
- Do not overload toppings or use too much sauce to avoid soggy crust.
- Freeze dough balls after first rise coated lightly with oil for up to 3 months; thaw in fridge before second rise.
- Reheat leftover pizza in a skillet or oven to restore crispness.
Nutrition Information
Show DetailsNutrition Facts
Serving: 3pizzas, 30cm/12"
Amount Per Serving
Calories 116 kcal
% Daily Value*
| Calories | 116cal | 6% |
| Carbohydrates | 19g | 6% |
| Protein | 3g | 6% |
| Fat | 3g | 5% |
| Saturated Fat | 1g | 5% |
| Sodium | 244mg | 10% |
| Potassium | 28mg | 1% |
| Fiber | 1g | 4% |
| Sugar | 1g | 2% |
| Calcium | 4mg | 0% |
| Iron | 1mg | 6% |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.