Toum

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5.0

3 reviews
Excellent

Toum

Toum (which is Arabic for “garlic”) is a garlic sauce, similar to aioli, and a main ingredient in many Lebanese and Middle Eastern recipes.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • 5 oz garlic (about 2 heads)
  • 1 teaspoon fine salt
  • 5 tablespoons lemon juice freshly squeezed
  • 5 tablespoons ice water
  • 3 cups grapeseed oil (or rapeseed / Canola oil)
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Instructions

  1. Peel and degerm the garlic cloves.

Preparation in a food processor

  1. Place the garlic and salt in the bowl of a food processor and blend the garlic very finely.
  2. Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice and continue to mix until a paste begins to form.
  3. Add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice again and blend until the mixture is completely smooth.
  4. While continuing to mix, add 1 cup (250 ml) of oil very slowly, in a very thin stream, followed by 1 tablespoon of lemon juice.
  5. Repeat the operation by adding 1 cup (250 ml) of oil and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice.
  6. Continue the same process, alternating the remaining cup (250 ml) of oil, the remaining lemon juice, and 1 tablespoon of ice water, until all the water has been incorporated.

Preparation with a mortar and pestle

  1. Prepare the recipe with a mortar and pestle in smaller additions than with a food processor, depending on the size of the mortar.
  2. In the mortar, combine the garlic and salt and pound until the mixture becomes a smooth paste.
  3. While continuing to mash, stir the oil into the mixture, 1 teaspoon at a time, alternating with drops of lemon juice and a few drops of ice water.
  4. Repeat until all of the oil, lemon juice and water have been incorporated.
  5. Transfer the toum into a tightly closed glass jar.
  6. The toum will keep for 1 month in the refrigerator.
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