Basil 101: Pesto

User Reviews

5

34 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    5 mins

  • Total Time

    5 mins

  • Servings

    1 cup

  • Cuisine

    Vegetarian

Basil 101: Pesto

Basil 101: Pesto is a fresh sauce prepared by blending toasted pine nuts, lemon juice, garlic, sea salt, black pepper, fresh basil leaves, extra-virgin olive oil, and optionally Parmesan cheese. The result is a vibrant green pesto with a balanced combination of nutty, citrusy, and herbaceous flavors. This classic pesto can be used to dress pasta, spread on bread, or add flavor to various dishes, making it a versatile condiment in home cooking.

Description

Basil 101: Pesto is made by first pulsing toasted pine nuts, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper in a food processor until finely chopped. Fresh basil leaves are then added and blended until combined. While the processor runs, extra-virgin olive oil is drizzled in to create a smooth, emulsified sauce. Parmesan cheese can be mixed in at the end for a richer flavor and creamier texture. Adjusting the amount of olive oil can control the pesto's thickness, making it as smooth or rustic as desired.

This pesto offers a fresh and herbaceous flavor profile highlighted by the pine nuts and garlic, with brightness from the lemon juice. It serves well tossed with hot pasta, as a topping for grilled meats or vegetables, or spread on sandwiches. The sauce's freshness makes it a seasonal favorite during basil's peak availability.

Because it includes fresh and perishable ingredients, storing pesto in an airtight container with a drizzle of olive oil on top can help preserve its color and flavor for a few days in the refrigerator. It can also be frozen in portions for later use.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • ½ cup pine nuts toasted
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice fresh
  • 1 garlic small clove
  • ¼ teaspoon salt sea salt
  • black pepper freshly ground
  • 2 cups basil fresh leaves
  • ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil plus more for a smoother pesto
  • ¼ cup Parmesan Cheese optional, grated

Instructions

  1. In a food processor, combine the pine nuts, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and several grinds of pepper. Pulse until well chopped.
  2. Add the basil and pulse until combined.
  3. With the food processor running, drizzle in the olive oil and pulse until combined. Add the Parmesan cheese, if using, and pulse to briefly combine. For a smoother pesto, add more olive oil.
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