How to Make a Roux

User Reviews

4.9

76 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    3 mins

  • Cook Time

    3 mins

  • Total Time

    6 mins

  • Servings

    1 batch

  • Calories

    520 kcal

  • Course

    Condiments

  • Cuisine

    French

How to Make a Roux

This Roux recipe uses equal parts butter and all-purpose flour to create a thickening base for sauces or soups. Cooking the flour and butter mixture until smooth and bubbly allows for flavor development. Adjusting cooking time can produce a blonde or darker roux.

Description

Making a roux involves melting butter or another fat, such as drippings, and whisking in all-purpose flour until the mixture is smooth. The roux is cooked over heat to eliminate the raw flour taste, bubbling for at least a minute. Continued cooking darkens the roux to a golden caramel color if desired, yielding more complex, nutty flavors.

Once the roux reaches the preferred color—light for thickening white sauces or darker for richer flavor bases—cold liquid is gradually added while continuously whisking to prevent lumps. Additional liquid and seasonings can then be incorporated, and the mixture simmered briefly to finish the sauce or soup base.

This technique is fundamental for creating creamy textures and depth in gravies, stews, and sauces.

The roux here is formulated to combine well with about three cups of liquid for a medium-thick consistency, though liquid amounts can be adjusted to reach the desired thickness.

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Ingredients

Servings
  • ¼ cup butter or fat such as drippings
  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour

Instructions

  1. Melt butter (or fat) in a saucepan and whisk in flour until smooth. Allow it to bubble for at least 1 minute while mixing. 
  2. For a blonde roux, allow it to cook a minute or so. For a dark roux, cook the flour/fat mixture longer while whisking, until it reaches a golden dark caramel color.
  3. Add cold liquid a little at a time while whisking until smooth after each addition.
  4. Add remaining liquid and seasonings, simmer a couple of minutes.

Notes

  • This roux is designed for approximately 3 cups of liquid to achieve medium consistency.
  • Start by adding less liquid and gradually incorporate more to control sauce thickness precisely.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 520 (26%) Carbohydrates 23g (8%) Protein 3g (6%) Fat 46g (71%) Saturated Fat 29g (145%) Cholesterol 122mg (41%) Sodium 405mg (17%) Vitamin A 1420IU (28%) Calcium 14mg (1%) Iron 1.5mg (8%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 1batch

Amount Per Serving

Calories 520 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 520 26%
Carbohydrates 23g 8%
Protein 3g 6%
Fat 46g 71%
Saturated Fat 29g 145%
Cholesterol 122mg 41%
Sodium 405mg 17%
Vitamin A 1420IU 28%
Calcium 14mg 1%
Iron 1.5mg 8%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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