Classic Chocolate Eclairs

User Reviews

5

126 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    1 hr

  • Cook Time

    1 hr

  • Additional Time

    4 hrs

  • Total Time

    6 hrs

  • Servings

    20 Eclairs

  • Calories

    246 kcal

  • Course

    Dessert

  • Cuisine

    French

Classic Chocolate Eclairs

Classic Chocolate Eclairs are made from choux pastry shells filled with vanilla or chocolate pastry cream and topped with a rich chocolate glaze. The pastry is crisp and sturdy, holding creamy fillings beneath a glossy chocolate finish, creating a balanced textural contrast.

Description

These eclairs begin with a choux pastry cooked on the stove and baked until puffed and golden. The dough is made by boiling water, butter, salt, and sugar, then mixing in sifted bread flour to form a dough ball that’s cooked briefly before eggs are incorporated. The resulting dough is piped and baked to develop a sturdy but light shell with a crisp crust and hollow inside ready for filling.

Once cooled, the shells are filled with smooth vanilla or chocolate pastry cream, providing a creamy contrast to the exterior. The eclairs are topped with a chocolate glaze made from semisweet chocolate, whipping cream, butter, and optionally corn syrup for shine. This glaze sets to a rich, glossy finish.

They are best served fresh but can be made ahead by freezing unfilled shells. Thaw shells overnight before filling. Leftover filled eclairs freeze well on a tray separated by parchment paper and thaw at room temperature. Using bread flour yields a stronger crust compared to all-purpose flour.

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Ingredients

Servings

Choux Pastry for the Eclairs

  • 240 mL water 1 cup
  • 115 g butter 1 stick / ½ cup, unsalted
  • ½ tsp kosher salt use less, if you’re using fine salt or table salt
  • 1 tbsp sugar granulated white
  • 145 g bread flour 1 ⅛, spoon and leveled. Sifted
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract optional
  • 226 g egg about 4 large eggs, large, measured with the shell on

Filling for the Eclairs

  • 1 ½ vanilla pastry cream batches
  • OR
  • 1 ½ Chocolate Pastry Cream batches

Chocolate Glaze

  • 340 g semisweet chocolate
  • 180 mL whipping cream ¾ cup, or heavy cream
  • kosher salt a generous pinch
  • 28 g butter 2 tbsp, unsalted
  • 2 tbsp corn syrup optional

Instructions

Choux Pastry

  1. Preheat oven to 375°F.
  2. Place the water, butter, salt and sugar in a medium-sized saucepan and heat over medium heat while stirring occasionally. Add vanilla if you like as well. (Make sure the salt and sugar dissolve completely in the warm water, and the butter melts BEFORE the water comes to a boil).
  3. As soon as the water comes to a boil (with a few bubbles breaking through the surface), move the pot away from the stove and add all of the sifted flour into the boiling liquid. Using a wooden spoon or a heat-proof silicone spatula, stir the mixture vigorously to allow the flour to absorb all the water and form a ball of dough, and remove any flour clumps in the dough.
  4. After about 45 - 60 seconds of mixing, return the saucepan to the stove (with medium heat), and let the dough cook for a further 2 - 3 minutes while stirring and mixing. Do this until you see a film of dough forming on the bottom of your saucepan (please note that this only occurs with stainless steel saucepans, not in non-stick saucepans).
  5. Remove the saucepan from the heat and transfer the dough into a large mixing bowl. Mix the dough gently, for about 2 - 3 minutes, to release the steam and to let it cool down (lower than 160°F). Alternatively, you can flatten the dough along the wall of the mixing bowl and let it cool down for a few minutes.
  6. Crack all the eggs into a jug and whisk well to combine.
  7. When the dough has cooled down, mix in the vanilla (I don’t use vanilla, but you can if you like). Next add the eggs in 5 - 6 additions, mixing each addition well into the dough before adding more. You can use a stand mixer or a spatula to mix in the eggs. Stop adding eggs when the dough starts to get a sheen, and looks glossy. Please read the post for more details. Then check for the right dough consistency with the choux pastry test (detailed in the post).
  8. Place the dough in a 16 inch pastry bag and secure the bag opening, and set it aside until you get the baking trays ready. Line a baking tray with a silpat mat. Also have a bowl of water and a bowl of confectioner’s sugar with a small mesh strainer ready as well.
  9. Fit a different pastry bag with a ½ inch French star tip. Then snip the end off of the choux pastry bag from the previous step, and place that in the bag with the French star tip.
  10. Hold the pastry bag at a 45° angle, with the French star tip touching the silpat. Pipe 8 - 10 eclairs (4 - 5 inches in length) on the silpat lined baking tray. When piping, make sure the ends are a little larger than the middle portion of the eclairs. Twist the piping tip at the end so that you end with a slightly pointed/jagged end.
  11. Dip your finger in water and pat the ends of the eclairs to flatten the pointed ends. Sift some confectioner’s sugar over the eclairs.
  12. Place the baking tray in the middle rack of your oven, and set the timer to 25 minutes. After 25 minutes, check if the eclairs have turned golden brown. If they have, then open the oven door and quickly prick each of the eclairs with a sharp toothpick or skewer on one end.
  13. Close the oven door and let the eclairs bake for a further 5 - 10 minutes until they turn a darker golden color. You want the eclairs to be baked a little longer so that they hold their shape better.
  14. Remove them from the oven, and immediately prick the eclair cases on the other end. Let them cool down for about 10 minutes on the baking tray and then transfer them onto a wire rack.
  15. Pipe more eclairs on the second silpat lined baking tray and bake. Repeat until you have used up all of your choux pastry.
  16. Once the eclairs have cooled down, they are ready to be filled. If you’re filling them later, place the unfilled shells in an air-tight container and freeze for later.

Filling

  1. Make vanilla pastry cream or chocolate pastry cream according to the linked recipes, the day before, and let it chill in the fridge overnight.
  2. Place the filling of your choice in a 16 inch pastry bag, with a small round tip (5 - 10mm in diameter).
  3. Use a French star tip or the round tip to carefully make 3 holes on the bottom of your eclair shells. Fill the eclair shells with with pastry cream through these holes.
  4. Wipe off any excess pastry cream. Repeat with all the eclair shells.

Chocolate Glaze

  1. Place the chocolate chips in a large, microwave-safe bowl.
  2. Heat the cream and salt in a separate bowl in the microwave or a saucepan. When the cream starts to simmer, immediately pour it over the chocolate chips. Add the corn syrup and butter. Stir the chocolate chips until they have completely melted and you have a glossy chocolate glaze. If the chocolate isn’t completely melted after stirring, microwave for 10 - 20 second bursts to melt the chocolate completely.
  3. Dip each filled eclair in the chocolate glaze (read the post for more details on how to cleanly glaze your chocolate eclairs).
  4. Place the glazed eclairs on a wire rack and allow the chocolate glaze to set.
  5. Serve at room temperature, or chilled.

Notes

  • Bread flour is preferred for a crisper, sturdier choux pastry compared to all-purpose flour.
  • To store leftovers, freeze filled eclairs in a single layer on a tray, then transfer to airtight containers with parchment paper between layers.
  • Defrost filled eclairs at room temperature for about 1 hour before serving.
  • Unfilled pastry shells can be frozen to keep fresh; thaw before reheating in the oven to crisp, then fill just before serving.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Serving 1eclair Calories 246kcal (12%) Carbohydrates 11g (4%) Protein 2g (4%) Fat 11g (17%) Saturated Fat 6g (30%) Cholesterol 62mg (21%) Sodium 20mg (1%) Potassium 74mg (2%) Sugar 4g (8%) Vitamin A 290IU (6%) Calcium 17mg (2%) Iron 0.8mg (4%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 20Eclairs

Amount Per Serving

Calories 246 kcal

% Daily Value*

Serving 1eclair
Calories 246kcal 12%
Carbohydrates 11g 4%
Protein 2g 4%
Fat 11g 17%
Saturated Fat 6g 30%
Cholesterol 62mg 21%
Sodium 20mg 1%
Potassium 74mg 2%
Sugar 4g 8%
Vitamin A 290IU 6%
Calcium 17mg 2%
Iron 0.8mg 4%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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