Eclairs Recipe

User Reviews

5

648 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    35 mins

  • Cook Time

    1 hr 10 mins

  • Additional Time

    2 hrs

  • Total Time

    3 hrs 45 mins

  • Servings

    12 Eclairs

  • Calories

    329 kcal

  • Course

    Dessert

  • Cuisine

    French

Eclairs Recipe

This recipe details how to make classic eclairs with a rich vanilla custard filling, choux pastry shells, and a chocolate glaze. The filling uses egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch cooked with infused milk, while the choux pastry is prepared from water, butter, flour, and eggs for a light shell. The chocolate glaze tops the assembled eclairs, creating a balanced dessert with creamy filling and crisp pastry.

Description

The Eclairs Recipe explains creating the custard filling by infusing milk with vanilla bean, then thickening a mixture of egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch over heat. After chilling, this filling is ready to be piped into choux pastry shells. The choux dough is made by boiling water and butter, then incorporating flour and eggs to achieve a thick, smooth batter. The dough is piped into shapes using a large star tip for a ridged texture and baked without opening the oven door to prevent collapse. Poking holes in the baked shells allows steam to escape and helps crisp the pastry.

Once cooled, the pastry is filled with custard and topped with a chocolate glaze made by warming cream and melting chocolate chips together, adding richness and a glossy finish. The combination is a dessert featuring the contrast of crisp shells, creamy filling, and smooth chocolate.

The recipe offers practical tips for achieving the right dough consistency by adjusting eggs or flour, piping technique, and baking practices to ensure the shells keep their shape, texture, and structure.

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Ingredients

Servings

For the Filling:

  • 2 cups milk 480ml, whole
  • ½ vanilla bean split lengthwise and seeds scraped
  • 6 egg yolk
  • cup granulated sugar (133g)
  • ¼ cup cornstarch (25g)
  • 1 tablespoon butter cold unsalted

For the Choux Pastry:

  • 1 cup water (240ml)
  • ½ cup butter cubed (113g, unsalted
  • teaspoon granulated sugar
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour (120g)
  • 3 large egg plus 1 extra if needed

For the Chocolate Glaze:

  • ½ cup heavy whipping cream (120ml)
  • 4 ounces semisweet chocolate chips (or bars, coarsely chopped)

Instructions

For the Filling:

  1. In a medium saucepan, combine the milk and vanilla bean and bring to a boil over medium heat. Immediately turn off the heat and set aside to infuse for 15 minutes. Remove the vanilla bean pod.
  2. In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks and sugar until light and fluffy, about 1 minute. Add the cornstarch and whisk vigorously until no lumps remain. Whisk in ¼ cup of the hot milk mixture until incorporated. Whisk in the remaining hot milk mixture, reserving the saucepan. Pour the mixture through a fine mesh strainer back into the saucepan.
  3. Cook over medium-high heat, gently whisking constantly, until thickened and slowly boiling, 3 to 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and stir in the butter until fully melted and combined. Transfer to a clean bowl and press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the pastry cream to prevent a skin from forming. Let cool slightly at room temperature, then chill for at least 2 hours or until ready to serve. The custard can be made up to 24 hours in advance.

For the Pastry:

  1. Preheat the oven to 425°F. Line a sheet pan with parchment paper. Fit a large pastry bag with a large round tip.
  2. In a large saucepan, combine the water, butter, sugar, and salt, and bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat, about 5 minutes. When it is boiling, immediately take the pan off the heat. Stirring with a wooden spoon, add all the flour at once, and stir hard until all the flour is incorporated, 30 to 60 seconds.
  3. Return the pan to medium heat and stir constantly for 30 seconds. Scrape the mixture into the bowl of a mixer fitted with a paddle attachment (or use a hand mixer).
  4. Start mixing at medium speed. With the mixer running, add 3 eggs, one at a time. Stop mixing after each addition to scrape down the sides of the bowl. Mix until the dough is smooth and glossy and the eggs are completely incorporated. The dough should be thick but should fall slowly and steadily from the paddle when you lift it out of the bowl. If the dough is still clinging to the paddle, add another egg and mix until incorporated.
  5. Carefully transfer the choux dough to the pastry bag. Pipe fat lines of dough 4 inches long (about the size and shape of a jumbo hot dog) onto the parchment paper-lined baking sheet, leaving 2 inches of space between each. You should have 8 to 10 lines of dough. (Don’t worry if they aren’t perfect!)
  6. Use your fingers dipped in cool water to smooth out any bumps or points of dough that remain on the surface. If desired, you can lightly brush the dough with an egg wash.
  7. Bake for 15 minutes. Reduce the heat to 375°F and continue baking until puffed and light golden brown, about 25 minutes more. Try not to open the oven door too often during the baking. Once golden, remove from the oven and immediately poke two holes in the bottom using a skewer to release steam. Let the pastry shells cool completely on a wire rack.

For Filling the Shells:

  1. Poke a hole in the end of each cooled eclair shell, or two larger holes on the bottom, using a small pastry tip.
  2. Remove the pastry cream from the fridge and whisk it vigorously until smooth and loosened up. Transfer it to a pastry bag fitted with a medium plain piping tip, or a tip designed to fill donuts. Gently pipe the custard into the eclairs through the holes you just made, filling them with just enough custard to fill the inside but not ooze out. Place them back on the wire rack once filled.

For the Glaze:

  1. Heat the cream in a small saucepan over medium heat or by microwave in a medium bowl, just until it starts to bubble and steam.
  2. Add the chocolate, and let stand for 2 minutes on the counter. Gently whisk until melted and smooth.
  3. Dip the tops of the eclairs in the warm chocolate glaze and set them on a small pan or plate. Chill, uncovered, for at least 1 hour to set the glaze, or keep refrigerated until ready to serve. Eclairs should be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days.

Notes

  • If the choux dough is too thick, gradually add an extra egg or part of an egg, mixing until smooth but firm enough to hold shape.
  • To thicken the dough if too runny, sift in flour one tablespoon at a time while mixing until the right consistency is reached.
  • Use a large star piping tip to create traditional ridged eclair shells, which bake evenly and have an appealing texture.
  • Do not open the oven door during baking to avoid temperature drops that can cause the pastry to collapse.
  • After baking, poke two small holes at the bottom of each shell to release steam, helping the shells remain crisp.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Calories 329kcal (16%) Carbohydrates 30g (10%) Protein 6g (12%) Fat 21g (32%) Saturated Fat 12g (60%) Polyunsaturated Fat 1g (6%) Monounsaturated Fat 6g (30%) Trans Fat 0.4g (20%) Cholesterol 183mg (61%) Sodium 141mg (6%) Potassium 165mg (4%) Fiber 1g (4%) Sugar 17g (34%) Vitamin A 679IU (14%) Vitamin C 0.1mg (0%) Calcium 86mg (9%) Iron 2mg (11%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 12Eclairs

Amount Per Serving

Calories 329 kcal

% Daily Value*

Calories 329kcal 16%
Carbohydrates 30g 10%
Protein 6g 12%
Fat 21g 32%
Saturated Fat 12g 60%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g 6%
Monounsaturated Fat 6g 30%
Trans Fat 0.4g 20%
Cholesterol 183mg 61%
Sodium 141mg 6%
Potassium 165mg 4%
Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 17g 34%
Vitamin A 679IU 14%
Vitamin C 0.1mg 0%
Calcium 86mg 9%
Iron 2mg 11%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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