Walnut Roll (Cozonac cu Nuca)

User Reviews

4.6

114 reviews
Excellent
  • Prep Time

    1 hr

  • Cook Time

    35 mins

  • Rising time

    2 hrs

  • Total Time

    3 hrs 35 mins

  • Servings

    36 slices

  • Calories

    266 kcal

  • Cuisine

    Romanian

Walnut Roll (Cozonac cu Nuca)

Walnut Roll (Cozonac cu Nuca) is a traditional bread dough enriched with milk, butter, eggs, and lemon zest, filled with a sweet walnut, cocoa, and sugar mixture. The dough is soft and slightly sticky, with raisins soaked in rum adding depth. It’s braided or rolled, baked to a golden finish, offering a tender crumb and rich nutty filling.

Description

The enriched dough combines active dry yeast activated in warm water, melted butter and milk with lemon zest and sugar heated gently, egg yolks, vanilla, flour, salt, and raisins soaked in rum. This mixture creates a soft, pliable but somewhat sticky dough that rises in a warm environment before shaping.

The filling blends ground walnuts, sugar, and cocoa powder for a bittersweet contrast to the sweet dough. After shaping and filling, the rolls are brushed with an egg wash and baked until golden.

The walnut roll has a tender but firm texture, with the nut filling providing moistness and flavor punctuated by rum-soaked raisins. It’s a festive bread often served sliced for breakfast or dessert.

The recipe yields three loaves. Stirring yeast activation, controlling dough temperature, and creating a draft-free warm rising spot are keys to success.

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Ingredients

Servings

For Dough

  • ½ cup raisins
  • ¼ cup rum
  • 2 tablespoons active dry yeast
  • ¼ cup water warm
  • 2 cups milk
  • 1 cup butter unsalted, melted
  • 3 tablespoons lemon zest
  • cups sugar
  • 8 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 5 egg separated
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract

For Filling

  • 8 ounces walnuts or pecans
  • 5 tablespoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons cocoa powder

Other

  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 egg beaten, for egg wash
  • 3 tablespoons sugar

Instructions

For Dough

  1. Add the raisins to a small bowl and pour the rum over them. Let the raisins soak up the rum and plump up while preparing everything else. 
  2. In another bowl add the yeast and warm water, stir it a bit and let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes to activate. The yeast should bubble up. If you don't see it bubble up, then the yeast is old. Do not proceed because your bread will not rise.
  3. In a sauce pan add the milk, butter, lemon zest and sugar. Heat it over medium-low heat just until the butter melts and the sugar is dissolved. Do not boil it, it just needs to be hot. If it gets too hot it can kill the yeast.
  4. Drain the raisins. To the bowl of your mixer add the flour, salt, the 5 egg yolks, vanilla extract, the milk mixture, yeast mixture and raisins. Using the dough hook mix everything for about 5 minutes until everything is well blended together and the dough should come off the sides of the bowl. The dough will be a softer dough and somewhat sticky to your hands. The more you mix the dough the fluffier it will be.
  5. Take a large bowl and oil it with about 1 tablespoons of the vegetable oil. Place the dough in the bowl and use the other tbsp of vegetable oil to rub over the dough. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and place in a warm, draft free environment. Let the dough rise until it doubles in size, could take 1 to 2 hours.
  6. Great 3 loaf pans with oil or butter. My loaf pans are 12 x 4.5 x 3 inches, but the regular smaller loaf pans work just as well.

Make The Filling

  1. While the dough is rising add the walnuts or pecans to a food processor and pulse a few times until the nuts are finely ground. Add the sugar and cocoa powder to the processor and pulse a few more times until everything is well incorporated. 
  2. In the bowl of your mixer add the egg whites and mix until stiff peaks form. Fold in the nut mixture. Place this in the fridge until ready to use.

Assemble The Rolls

  1. Once the dough has doubled in size, divide it in 3 equal pieces. On a big surface where you can work the dough, oil the surface, we will not use flour here, I find that oil works better. Take one piece and roll it out using a rolling pin, into a rectangle that's about 1/2 inch in thickness and the width of your loaf pans.  Spread about 1/3 of the nut mixture over the dough. then roll it up jelly style. Place the roll in the prepared loaf pan. Repeat with remaining dough pieces. 
  2. Cover the loaf pans with a clean damp kitchen towel, place in a warm, draft free environment and let the loaves rest until doubled in size. 

Bake The Rolls

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F.
  2. Place the loaves in the oven and bake for 35 to 45 minutes or until the loaves are golden brown. To test if they are done inside, insert a toothpick into the center and if it comes out clean the loaves are done.
  3. Let the loaves cool for about 10 minutes in the loaf pans. Run a knife around the edges of the loaves, to make sure they didn't stick, then remove the loaves from the loaf pans, transfer them to a wire rack and let them cool completely before slicing into them and serving.

Notes

  • Raisins soaking liquid can be substituted with brandy, whiskey, bourbon, or non-alcoholic liquids like juice or water.
  • To speed dough rising, warm the oven to 200°F, turn it off, then place the covered dough inside.
  • Store fully cooled loaves wrapped in plastic wrap on the counter for up to 4 days, or refrigerate.
  • Freeze tightly wrapped loaves for up to one month.
  • This recipe makes three loaves.

Nutrition Information

Show Details
Serving 1slice Calories 266kcal (13%) Carbohydrates 36g (12%) Protein 5g (10%) Fat 11g (17%) Saturated Fat 4g (20%) Polyunsaturated Fat 4g (24%) Monounsaturated Fat 2g (10%) Trans Fat 0.2g (10%) Cholesterol 42mg (14%) Sodium 84mg (4%) Potassium 112mg (2%) Fiber 2g (8%) Sugar 12g (24%) Vitamin A 212IU (4%) Vitamin C 1mg (1%) Calcium 34mg (3%) Iron 2mg (11%)

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 36slices

Amount Per Serving

Calories 266 kcal

% Daily Value*

Serving 1slice
Calories 266kcal 13%
Carbohydrates 36g 12%
Protein 5g 10%
Fat 11g 17%
Saturated Fat 4g 20%
Polyunsaturated Fat 4g 24%
Monounsaturated Fat 2g 10%
Trans Fat 0.2g 10%
Cholesterol 42mg 14%
Sodium 84mg 4%
Potassium 112mg 2%
Fiber 2g 8%
Sugar 12g 24%
Vitamin A 212IU 4%
Vitamin C 1mg 1%
Calcium 34mg 3%
Iron 2mg 11%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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4.6

114 reviews
Excellent

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